hal-00659996, version 1
Principal Component Analysis for Interval-Valued Observations
Ahlame Douzal-Chouakria
1Lynne Billard 2Edwin Diday
3
Statistical Analysis and Data Mining 4, 2 (2011) 229-246
Résumé : One feature of contemporary datasets is that instead of the single point value in the p-dimensional space p seen in classical data, the data may take interval values thus producing hypercubes in p. This paper studies the vertices principal components methodology for interval-valued data; and provides enhancements to allow for so-called 'trivial' intervals, and generalized weight functions. It also introduces the concept of vertex contributions to the underlying principal components, a concept not possible for classical data, but one which provides a visualization method that further aids in the interpretation of the methodology. The method is illustrated in a dataset using measurements of facial characteristics obtained from a study of face recognition patterns for surveillance purposes. A comparison with analyses in which classical surrogates replace the intervals, shows how the symbolic analysis gives more informative conclusions. A second example illustrates how the method can be applied even when the number of parameters exceeds the number of observations, as well as how uncertainty data can be accommodated. 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining 4: 229-246, 2011
- 1 : Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG)
- Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I – Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology – Université Pierre-Mendès-France - Grenoble II – CNRS : UMR5217
- 2 : University of Georgia
- University of Georgia
- 3 : CEntre de REcherches en MAthématiques de la DEcision (CEREMADE)
- CNRS : UMR7534 – Université Paris IX - Paris Dauphine
- Domaine : Mathématiques/Statistiques
Statistiques/Théorie - Mots-clés : ertices principal components – vertex contributions – correlations – inertia
- hal-00659996, version 1
- http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00659996
- oai:hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00659996
- Contributeur : Edwin Diday
- Soumis le : Mardi 13 Novembre 2012, 16:15:39
- Dernière modification le : Mardi 13 Novembre 2012, 16:21:15






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