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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2012

MUTIPLE-GRADIENT DESCENT ALGORITHM FOR MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION

Résumé

The steepest-descent method is a well-known and effective single-objective descent algorithm when the gradient of the objective function is known. Here, we propose a particular generalization of this method to multi-objective optimization by considering the concurrent minimization of n smooth criteria {J_i} (i = 1, . . . , n). The novel algorithm is based on the following observation: consider a finite set of vectors {u_i} (u_i ∈ R^N, n ≤ N); in the convex hull of this family, there exists a unique element of minimal norm, say ω ∈ R^N; then, the scalar product of ω with any vector in the convex hull, and in particular, with any u_i, is at least equal to ||ω||^2 ≥ 0. Applying this to the objective-function gradients (u_i = ∇J_i), we conclude that either ω = 0, and the current design point belongs to the Pareto set, or −ω is a descent direction common to all objective functions. We propose to construct a fixed-point iteration in which updates of the element ω are used as successive directions of search. This method converges to a point on the Pareto set. This result applies to both finite-dimensional and functional design spaces. Numerical illustrations have been provided in both cases using either analytical objective functions, or (discretized) functionals in [9] [5]. Here, following [6], a domain-decomposition framework is used to illustrate the necessity, in a (discretized) functional setting, to scale the gradients appropriately.
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Dates et versions

hal-00764318 , version 1 (12-12-2012)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-00764318 , version 1

Citer

Jean-Antoine Désidéri. MUTIPLE-GRADIENT DESCENT ALGORITHM FOR MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION. European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS 2012), Institute for Mechanics of Materials and Structures, Sep 2012, Vienne, Austria. ⟨hal-00764318⟩
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