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Rapport (Rapport De Recherche) Année : 2014

Sensitivity of Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Models to the Coupling Method : Example of Tropical Cyclone Erica

Sensibilité des modèles couplés océan-atmosphère à la méthode de couplage : exemple du cyclone tropical Erica

Résumé

In this paper, the sensitivity of Atmospheric and Oceanic Coupled Models (AOCMs) to the coupling method is investigated. We propose the adaptation of a Schwarz-like domain decomposition method to AOCMs. We show that the iterative process of the method ensures consistency of the coupled solution across the air-sea interface, contrarily to usual \textit{ad-hoc} algorithmic approaches. The latter are equivalent to only one iteration of a Schwarz-like iterative method, which does not provide a converged state. It is generally assumed that this lack of consistency does not affect significantly the physical properties of the solution. The relevancy of this statement is first assessed in a simplified problem, then in the realistic application of a mesoscale atmospheric model (WRF) coupled with a regional oceanic model (ROMS) to simulate the genesis and propagation of tropical cyclone Erica. Sensitivity tests to the coupling method are carried out in an ensemble approach.We show that with a mathematically consistent coupling the spread of the ensemble is reduced,suggesting that there is room for further improvements in the formulation of AOCMs at a mathematicaland numerical level.
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Dates et versions

hal-00872496 , version 1 (14-10-2013)
hal-00872496 , version 2 (20-01-2014)
hal-00872496 , version 3 (03-02-2014)
hal-00872496 , version 4 (25-03-2014)
hal-00872496 , version 5 (17-11-2014)
hal-00872496 , version 6 (10-12-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

Florian Lemarié, Patrick Marchesiello, Laurent Debreu, Eric Blayo. Sensitivity of Ocean-Atmosphere Coupled Models to the Coupling Method : Example of Tropical Cyclone Erica. [Research Report] RR-8651, INRIA Grenoble; INRIA. 2014, pp.32. ⟨hal-00872496v6⟩
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