inria-00104098, version 2
Human Motion Tracking with a Kinematic Parameterization of Extremal Contours
David Knossow
a, 1Rémi Ronfard
a, 1Radu Horaud
a, 1
N° RR-6007 (2006)
Abstract: This report addresses the problem of human motion tracking from image sequences. The human body is described by an articulated mechanical chain and human body-parts are described by volumetric primitives with curved surfaces. An extremal contour appears in an image whenever a curved surface turns smoothly away from the viewer. We describe a method that relies on a kinematic parameterization of such extremal contours. The apparent motion of these contours in the image plane is a function of both the rigid motion of the surface and the relative position and orientation of the viewer with respect to the curved surface. First, we describe a parameterization of an extremal-contour point, and its associated image velocity, as a function of the motion parameters of the kinematic chain associated with the human body. Second, we introduce the zero-reference kinematic model and we show how it may be used for human-motion modelling. Third, we show how the chamfer-distance may be used to measure the discrepancy between predicted extremal contours and observed image contours; Moreover we show how the chamfer distance can be used as a differentiable multi-valued function and how the tracker based on this distance can be cast in an optimization framework. Fourth, we describe a practical human-body tracker that may use an arbitrary number of cameras. One great methodological and practical advantage of our method is that it relies neither on model-to-image, nor on image-to-image point matches. In practice we model people with 5 kinematic chains, 19 volumetric primitives, and 54 degrees of freedom; We observe silhouettes in images gathered with several synchronized and calibrated cameras. The tracker has been successfully applied to several complex motions gathered at 30 frames/second.
- a – INRIA
- 1: MOVI (IMAG-INRIA Rhône-Alpes / GRAVIR)
- INRIA – CNRS : FR71 – CNRS : UMR5527 – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I – Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)
- Domain : Computer Science/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
- Keywords : articulated motion representation - human-body tracking - zero-reference kinematics - developable surfaces - extremal contours - chamfer distance - chamfer matching
- Internal note : RR-6007
- Available versions : v1 (2006-10-05) v2 (2006-11-02)
- inria-00104098, version 2
- http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00104098
- oai:hal.inria.fr:inria-00104098
- From: Rapport De Recherche Inria
- Submitted on: Thursday, 2 November 2006 10:37:42
- Updated on: Monday, 16 May 2011 11:55:00






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