Numerical methods for low-order modeling of fluid flows based on POD
Résumé
This report explores some numerical alternatives that can be exploited to derive efficient low-order models of the Navier-Stokes equations. It is shown that an optimal solution sampling can be derived using appropriate norms of the Navier-Stokes residuals. Then the classical Galerkin approach is derived in the context of a residual minimization method that is similar to variational multiscale modeling. Finally, calibration techniques are reviewed and applied to the computation of unsteady aerodynamic forces. Examples pertaining to both non-actuated and actuated flows are shown.
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