s'authentifier
version française rss feed

inria-00539957, version 1

Bounded-Curvature Shortest Paths through a Sequence of Points

Xavier Goaoc () 1, Hyo-Sil Kim 2, Sylvain Lazard () 1

N° RR-7465 (2010)

Résumé : We consider the problem of computing shortest paths having curvature at most one almost everywhere and visiting a sequence of $n$ points in the plane in a given order. This problem arises naturally in path planning for point car-like robots in the presence of polygonal obstacles, and is also a sub-problem of the Dubins Traveling Salesman Problem. This problem reduces to minimizing the function $F:\R^n\rightarrow\R$ that maps $(\theta_1,\ldots,\theta_n)$ to the length of a shortest curvature-constrained path that visits the points $p_1, \ldots, p_n$ in order and whose tangent in $p_i$ makes an angle $\theta_i$ with the $x$-axis. We show that when consecutive points are distance at least $4$ apart, all minima of $F$ are realized over at most $2^k$ disjoint convex polyhedra over which $F$ is strictly convex; each polyhedron is defined by $4n-1$ linear inequalities and $k$ denotes, informally, the number of $p_i$ such that the angle $\angle(p_{i-1},p_i,p_{i+1})$ is small. A curvature-constrained shortest path visiting a sequence points can therefore be approximated by standard convex optimization methods, which presents an interesting alternative to the known polynomial-time algorithms that can only compute a multiplicative constant factor approximation. Our technique also opens new perspectives for bounded-curvature path planning among polygonal obstacles. In particular, we show that, under certain conditions, if the sequence of points where a shortest path touches the obstacles is known then ``connecting the dots'' reduces to a family of convex optimization problems.

  • Domaine : Informatique/Géométrie algorithmique
  • Référence interne : RR-7465
 
  • inria-00539957, version 1
  • oai:hal.inria.fr:inria-00539957
  • Contributeur : 
  • Soumis le : Lundi 29 Novembre 2010, 11:51:57
  • Dernière modification le : Mardi 14 Décembre 2010, 16:50:19
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...
tous les articles de la base du CCSd...