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inria-00442619, version 1

Scale-invariance in local heat kernel descriptors without scale selection and normalization

Michael Bronstein (Author to contact preferably) a1, Iasonas Kokkinos () b1

N° RR-7161 (2009)

Abstract: Today, only a small fraction of Internet repositories of geometric data is accessible through text search. Fast growth of these repositories makes content-based retrieval one of the next grand challenges in search and organization of such information. Particularly difficult is the problem of \emph{shape retrieval}, as geometric shapes manifest a vast variability due to different scale, orientation, non-rigid deformations, missing data, and also appear in a variety of different formats and representations. One of the biggest challenges in non-rigid shape retrieval and comparison is the design of a shape descriptor that would maintain invariance under a wide class of transformations the shape can undergo. Recently, heat kernel signature was introduced as an intrinsic local shape descriptor based on diffusion scale-space analysis. In this paper, we develop a scale-invariant version of the heat kernel descriptor. Our construction is based on a logarithmically sampled scale-space in which shape scaling corresponds, up to a multiplicative constant, to a translation. This translation is undone using the magnitude of the Fourier transform. The proposed scale-invariant local descriptors can be used in the bag-of-features framework for shape retrieval in the presence of transformations such as isometric deformations, missing data, topological noise, and global and local scaling. We get significant performance improvement over state-of-the-art algorithms on recently established non-rigid shape retrieval benchmarks.

  • a –  Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
  • b –  Ecole Centrale Paris
  • 1:  Mathématiques Appliquées aux Systèmes - EA 4037 (MAS)
  • Ecole Centrale Paris
  • Domain : Computer Science/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
    Mathematics/Differential Geometry
  • Keywords : shape retrieval – non-rigid shape similarity – intrinsic feature descriptor – heat diffusion – heat kernel signature – scale invariance
  • Internal note : RR-7161
 
  • inria-00442619, version 1
  • oai:hal.inria.fr:inria-00442619
  • From: 
  • Submitted on: Monday, 21 December 2009 17:08:40
  • Updated on: Saturday, 23 January 2010 20:41:11