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hal-00601448, version 1

## Ramification and cleanliness

Ahmed Abbes 1, Takeshi Saito 2

(2010-07-22)

Abstract: This article is devoted to studying the ramification of Galois torsors and of $\ell$-adic sheaves in characteristic $p>0$ (with $\ell\not=p$). Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, $X$ be a smooth, separated and quasi-compact $k$-scheme, $D$ be a simple normal crossing divisor on $X$, $U=X-D$, $\Lambda$ be a finite local ${\mathbb Z}_\ell$-algebra, $F$ be a locally constant constructible sheaf of $\Lambda$-modules on $U$. We introduce a boundedness condition on the ramification of $F$ along $D$, and study its main properties, in particular, some specialization properties that lead to the fundamental notion of cleanliness and to the definition of the characteristic cycle of $F$. The cleanliness condition extends the one introduced by Kato for rank one sheaves. Roughly speaking, it means that the ramification of $F$ along $D$ is controlled by its ramification at the generic points of $D$. Under this condition, we propose a conjectural Riemann-Roch type formula for $F$. Some cases of this formula have been previously proved by Kato and by the second author (T.S.).

• 1:  Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes (IRMAR)
• CNRS : UMR6625 – Université de Rennes 1 – École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan – Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) : - RENNES – Université de Rennes II - Haute Bretagne
• 2:  Department of Mathematical Sciences
• University of Tokyo
• Domain : Mathematics/Algebraic Geometry
Mathematics/Number Theory

• hal-00601448, version 1
• oai:hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00601448
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• Submitted on: Friday, 17 June 2011 17:02:23
• Updated on: Friday, 17 June 2011 17:02:23