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hal-00467413, version 1

French cider characterization by sensory, technological and chemical evaluations

Jean-Michel Le Quéré 1, François Husson 23, Catherine Renard 1, Jo Primault 4

LWT - Food Science and Technology 39, 9 (2006) 1033-1044

Résumé : A set of 90 ciders among them 50 “brut” (near dry), 30 “demi-sec” (half dry) and 10 “doux” (sweet) were collected and analysed to get a data base of about 180 variables including processing conditions, sensory descriptors and physicochemical variables. This data set was treated by a multiple factor analysis (MFA) using the sensory and analytical data as active variables whereas the “processing conditions” data were introduced as illustrative variables. Two MFAs was carried out separating the less sweet (“bruts”) from the sweeter (“demi secs” and “doux”) ciders. For both sets, the MFAs showed a strong polarization of the ciders characteristics: fruity/flowery flavours are associated with cooked flavours and opposed to the descriptors “animal” (animal), “sous-bois” (underwood), “fond de cuve” (vat dregs) themselves associated with bitterness and astringency and also “pomme/cidre” (cider/apple) flavours. The industrial ciders located on axis 1 near the fruity and cooked odours whereas the ciders of small scale producers were close to the second group of flavours and tastes.

  • 1 :  Unité de Recherches Cidricoles
  • Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA)
  • 2 :  DOSIsoft
  • DOSIsoft
  • 3 :  Institut de Recherche Mathématique de Rennes (IRMAR)
  • CNRS : UMR6625 – Université de Rennes 1 – École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan – Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) : - RENNES – Université de Rennes II - Haute Bretagne
  • 4 :  CTPC, Station cidricoles
  • Centre Technique des Productions Cidricoles
  • Domaine : Mathématiques/Statistiques
    Statistiques/Théorie
    Sciences du Vivant/Alimentation et Nutrition
 
  • hal-00467413, version 1
  • oai:hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00467413
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  • Soumis le : Vendredi 26 Mars 2010, 14:24:35
  • Dernière modification le : Vendredi 26 Mars 2010, 14:24:35