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hal-00442966, version 1

A measure on the set of compact Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker models

Boudewijn F. Roukema 1, Vincent Blanloeil 2

(11/12/2009)

Résumé : Compact, flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models have recently regained interest as a good fit to the observed cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations. However, it is generally thought that a globally, exactly-flat FLRW model is theoretically improbable. Here, in order to obtain a probability space on the set F of compact, comoving, 3-spatial sections of FLRW models, a physically motivated hypothesis is proposed, using the density parameter Omega as a derived rather than fundamental parameter. We assume that the processes that select the 3-manifold result in a global mass-energy and a Hubble parameter in a way independent of curvature and topology. The inferred range in Omega consists of a single real value for any 3-manifold. Thus, the obvious measure over F is the discrete measure. Hence, if the global mass-energy and Hubble parameter are independent of 3-manifold choice among compact FLRW models, then probability spaces parametrised by Omega do not, in general, give a zero probability of a flat model. Alternatively, parametrisation by the injectivity diameter 2 r_inj ("size") suggests the Lebesgue measure. In this case, probability spaces over the injectivity diameter give flat models to be, in the mathematical sense, almost certain and non-flat models to be almost impossible.

  • 1 :  Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris (IAP)
  • CNRS : UMR7095 – INSU – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI
  • 2 :  Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée (IRMA)
  • CNRS : UMR7501 – Université de Strasbourg
  • Domaine : Physique/Astrophysique/Cosmologie et astrophysique extra-galactique
  • Commentaire : 8 pages – 2 figures – submitted to MNRAS
 
  • hal-00442966, version 1
  • oai:hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00442966
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  • Soumis le : Vendredi 25 Décembre 2009, 19:59:14
  • Dernière modification le : Mercredi 3 Mars 2010, 11:10:18