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hal-00631509, version 1

Some Parameter Estimation Issues in Functional-Structural Plant Modelling

Paul-Henry Cournède () 12, Veronique Letort () 12, Amélie Mathieu () 3, Meng Zhen Kang () 4, Sébastien Lemaire () 5, Samis Trevezas () a12, François Houllier 6, Philippe De Reffye () 6

Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena 6, 2 (2011) 133-159

Résumé : The development of functional-structural plant models has opened interesting perspectives for a better understanding of plant growth as well as for potential applications in breeding or decision aid in farm management. Parameterization of such models is however a difficult issue due to the complexity of the involved biological processes and the interactions between these processes. The estimation of parameters from experimental data by inverse methods is thus a crucial step. This paper presents some results and discussions as first steps towards the construction of a general framework for the parametric estimation of functional-structural plant models. A general family of models of Carbon allocation formalized as dynamic systems serve as the basis for our study. An adaptation of the 2-stage Aitken estimator to this family of model is introduced as well as its numerical implementation, and applied in two different situations: first a morphogenetic model of sugar beet growth with simple plant structure, multi-stage and detailed observations, and second a tree growth model characterized by sparse observations and strong interactions between functioning and organogenesis. The proposed estimation method appears robust, easy to adapt to a wide variety of models, and generally provides a satisfactory goodness-of-fit. However, it does not allow a proper evaluation of estimation uncertainty. Finally some perspectives opened by the theory of hidden models are discussed.

  • a –  Université de Technologie de Compiègne
  • 1 :  Mathématiques Appliquées aux Systèmes - EA 4037 (MAS)
  • Ecole Centrale Paris
  • 2 :  DIGIPLANTE (INRIA Saclay - Ile de France)
  • INRIA – Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] : UMR – Ecole Centrale Paris
  • 3 :  Environnement et Grandes Cultures (EGC)
  • Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) : UMR1091 – AgroParisTech
  • 4 :  Eco-informatics (LIAMA)
  • Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] – CNRS – Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) – INRIA – Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) – Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • 5 :  Institut Technique de la Betterave (ITB)
  • Confédération Générale des Planteurs de Betteraves
  • 6 :  BotAnique et BioinforMatique de l'Architecture des Plantes (AMAP)
  • Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] : UMR51 – CNRS : UMR5120 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – Institut national de la recherche agronomique (INRA) : UR0931 – Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques
  • Domaine : Mathématiques/Statistiques
    Statistiques/Théorie
  • Mots-clés : functional-structural plant models – carbon allocation – GreenLab – maximum likelihood estimator – Aitken Estimator – hidden models
  • Référence interne : ACL-11-20
 
  • hal-00631509, version 1
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  • Soumis le : Mercredi 12 Octobre 2011, 15:31:44
  • Dernière modification le : Jeudi 14 Février 2013, 10:32:57