Forest refugia Phylogeography Recombination Phenanthrene GABA Septentrional Sahara Diversification Chloridoideae Abiotic stress Riverine barrier hypothesis Conservation Spartina Africa Carbohydrates Meristem Morphometry Gossypium Bioinformatics Invasive species Molecular dating Speciation Nested clade analysis Leaf senescence Molecular evolution Muridae Allopolyploidy GBSSI Sibling species Nanotoxicity Hydrocarbon Taxonomy 16S rRNA Lichen Oxidative stress Hydrocarbures Antioxidant enzymes Ionising radiation Glucosinolates Spartina maritima Systematics Biogeography Hybridization Refuge theory Sequence capture Ecology Lupinus Tropical African forests Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny Gene duplication PAH Cell size Microarray Polyploidy Transcriptomics MiRNA Cordgrass Pleistocene Forest Transposable elements Pollution atmosphérique Arabidopsis thaliana Molecular phylogeny Shrew Evolution Benin Rodent Organogenesis Crocidura RAPD Woodmice Arabidopsis Next-generation sequencing Sequence analysis Genome dynamics Epigenetics Transcriptome Genome evolution Rodentia Biodiversity Mus minutoides Chloroplast Phytoremediation Cervus elaphus Polyploid Soricidae Magnetite nanoparticles Atrazine Gabon Cytochrome b Gene expression Bioinformatique Microsatellites Differentiation Tropical Africa Mammals Soluble sugars Poaceae Nuclear DNA Morphology