J. D. Anderson, Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, 1991.

S. Aradag, Unsteady turbulent vortex structure downstream of a three dimensional cylinder, J. of Thermal Science and Technology, vol.29, issue.1, pp.91-98, 2009.

H. Baya-toda, K. Truffin, and F. Nicoud, Is the dynamic procedure appropriate for all SGS model, European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics, pp.14-17, 2010.

S. Camarri, M. V. Salvetti, B. Koobus, and A. Dervieux, A low-diffusion MUSCL scheme for LES on unstructured grids, Computers & Fluids, vol.33, issue.9, pp.1101-1129, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compfluid.2003.10.002
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00372840

C. Farhat, B. Koobus, and H. Tran, Simulation of vortex shedding dominated flows past rigid and flexible structures, Computational Methods for Fluid-Structure Interaction, pp.1-30, 1999.

C. Farhat, A. Rajasekharan, and B. Koobus, A dynamic variational multiscale method for large eddy simulations on unstructured meshes, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.195, issue.13-16, pp.195-1667, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cma.2005.05.045

V. Gravemeier, Variational Multiscale Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Flow in a Diffuser, Computational Mechanics, vol.550, issue.4, p.477495, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00466-006-0044-y

M. Germano, U. Piomelli, P. Moin, and W. H. Cabot, A dynamic subgrid???scale eddy viscosity model, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.3, issue.7, pp.1760-1765, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.857955

S. Ghosal, T. Lund, P. Moin, and K. Akselvoll, A dynamic localization model for large-eddy simulation of turbulent flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.256, issue.-1, pp.229-255, 1995.
DOI : 10.1063/1.861942

T. J. Hughes, L. Mazzei, and K. E. Jansen, Large Eddy Simulation and the variational multiscale method, Computing and Visualization in Science, vol.3, issue.1-2, pp.47-59, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/s007910050051

B. Koobus and C. Farhat, A variational multiscale method for the large eddy simulation of compressible turbulent flows on unstructured meshes??????application to vortex shedding, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.193, issue.15-16, pp.1367-1383, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cma.2003.12.028
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00372839

M. H. Lallemand, H. Steve, and A. Dervieux, Unstructured multigridding by volume agglomeration: Current status, Computers & Fluids, vol.21, issue.3, pp.397-433, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7930(92)90047-Y
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00075334

D. K. Lilly, A proposed modification of the Germano subgrid???scale closure method, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.4, issue.3, pp.633-635, 1992.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858280

H. Lim and S. Lee, Flow Control of Circular Cylinders with Longitudinal Grooved Surfaces, AIAA Journal, vol.40, issue.10, pp.2027-2035, 2002.
DOI : 10.2514/2.1535

T. Liu, G. Liu, Y. Ge, H. Wu, and W. Wu, Extended lattice Boltzmann equation for simulation of flows around bluff bodies in high Reynolds number BBAA VI International Colloquium on Bluff Bodies Aerodynamics and Applications, 2008.

S. C. Luo, M. Yazdani, Y. T. Chew, and T. S. Lee, Effects of incidence and afterbody shape on flow past bluff cylinders, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, vol.53, issue.3, pp.375-399, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0167-6105(94)90092-2

D. A. Lyn and W. Rodi, The flapping shear layer formed by flow separation from the forward corner of a square cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.173, issue.-1, pp.353-316, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00369117

D. A. Lyn, S. Einav, W. Rodi, and J. Park, A laser-Doppler velocimetry study of ensemble-averaged characteristics of the turbulent near wake of a square cylinder, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.108, issue.-1, pp.285-319, 1995.
DOI : 10.1063/1.864048

R. Martin and H. Guillard, A second order defect correction scheme for unsteady problems, Computers & Fluids, vol.25, issue.1, pp.9-27, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7930(95)00027-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00074228

W. Rodi, J. H. Ferziger, M. Breuer, and M. Pourqui, Status of Large Eddy Simulation: Results of a Workshop, Journal of Fluids Engineering, vol.119, issue.2, pp.248-262, 1997.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2819128

F. Nicoud and F. Ducros, Subgrid-scale stress modelling based on the square of the velocity gradient tensor, Flow, Turbulence and Combustion, vol.62, issue.3, pp.183-200, 1999.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009995426001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00910373

C. Norberg, Fluctuating lift on a circular cylinder: review and new measurements, Journal of Fluids and Structures, vol.17, issue.1, pp.57-96, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0889-9746(02)00099-3

S. Wornom, H. Ouvrard, M. Salvetti, B. Koobus, and A. Dervieux, Variational multiscale large-eddy simulations of the flow past a circular cylinder: Reynolds number effects, Computers & Fluids, vol.47, issue.1, pp.44-50, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compfluid.2011.02.011
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799280

H. Ouvrard, B. Koobus, A. Dervieux, and M. V. Salvetti, Classical and variational multiscale LES of the flow around a circular cylinder on unstructured grids, Computers & Fluids, vol.39, issue.7, pp.1083-1094, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compfluid.2010.01.017

P. L. Roe, Approximate Riemann solvers, parameters, vectors and difference schemes Large-eddy simulations of the flow around a circular cylinder: effects of grid resolution and subgrid scale modeling, J. Comp. Phys Wind & Structures, vol.43, issue.66, pp.357-371419, 1981.

J. Smagorinsky, GENERAL CIRCULATION EXPERIMENTS WITH THE PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS, Monthly Weather Review, vol.91, issue.3, pp.99-164, 1963.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091<0099:GCEWTP>2.3.CO;2

B. Van and . Leer, Towards the ultimate conservative scheme IV :A new approach to numerical convection, J. Comp. Phys, vol.23, pp.276-299, 1977.

R. W. Verstappen and A. E. Veldman, Direct numerical simulation of turbulence at lower costs, Journal of Engineering Mathematics, vol.32, p.143159, 1997.