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# Asymptotic analysis of a Neumann problem in a domain with cusp. Application to the collision problem of rigid bodies in a perfect fluid

Abstract : We study a two dimensional collision problem for a rigid solid immersed in a cavity filled with a perfect fluid. We are led to investigate the asymptotic behavior of the Dirichlet energy associated to the solution of a Laplace Neumann problem as the distance $\varepsilon>0$ between the solid and the cavity's bottom tends to zero. Denoting by $\alpha>0$ the tangency exponent at the contact point, we prove that the solid always reaches the cavity in finite time, but with a non zero velocity for $\alpha <2$ (real shock case), and with null velocity for $\alpha \geqslant 2$ (smooth landing case). Our proof is based on a suitable change of variables sending to infinity the cusp singularity at the contact. More precisely, for every $\varepsilon\geqslant 0$, we transform the Laplace Neumann problem into a generalized Neumann problem set on a domain containing a horizontal strip $]0,\ell_\varepsilon[\times ]0,1[$, where $\ell_\varepsilon\to +\infty$.
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https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00994433
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Submitted on : Tuesday, January 12, 2016 - 7:58:40 AM
Last modification on : Thursday, January 20, 2022 - 5:27:03 PM
Long-term archiving on: : Friday, April 15, 2016 - 9:21:07 PM

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### Citation

Alexandre Munnier, Karim Ramdani. Asymptotic analysis of a Neumann problem in a domain with cusp. Application to the collision problem of rigid bodies in a perfect fluid. SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2015, 47 (6), pp.4360-4403. ⟨10.1137/14099526X⟩. ⟨hal-00994433v3⟩

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