C. J. Et-marie-curie, C. Chute, S. Cohn, K. Campbell, D. Oliver et al., L'ingénierie des connaissances : développements, résultats et perspectives pour la gestion des connaissances médicales Habilitation à diriger des recherches -CHU Pitié- Salpêtrière The content coverage of clinical classifications. For The Computer-Based Patient Record Institute's Work Group on Codes & Structures, Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.3, issue.3, pp.224-233, 1996.

C. , J. Mcnamara, T. Meredith, T. Broverman, C. Eckert et al., Evaluation of a proposed method for representing drug terminology, Proc AMIA annu Fall Symp, pp.47-51, 1999.

D. , C. Venot, and A. , Structured representation of drug indications: lexical and semantic analysis of drug indications, Methods of Information in Medicine, vol.39, issue.1, pp.83-87, 2000.

D. , C. Venot, and A. , Building and evaluation of a structured representation of pharmacokinetics information presented in SPCs: from existing conceptual views of pharmacokinetics associated with natural language processing to object-oriented design, JAMIA, vol.10, issue.3, pp.271-280, 2003.

D. C. , C. Gl, G. M. , and V. A. , Structured representation of the pharmacodynamics section of the Summary of Product Characteristics for antibiotics : Application for automated extraction and visualization of their antimicrobial activity spectra, JAMIA, vol.11, issue.4, pp.285-293, 2004.

G. G. Seroussi-b and . J. Bouaud, Synthesis of Elementary Single-Disease Recommandations to Support Guideline-Based Therapeutic Decision for Complex Polythological Patients, Proceedings of MEDINFO 2004, pp.38-42, 2004.

G. N. and C. Aw, An overview of OntoClean, Handbooks on ontologies. S. Staab, pp.151-171, 2004.

L. Moigno, S. , C. J. , and B. D. Jaulent-m, Construction d'une ontologie à partir de corpus : expérimentation et validation dans le domaine de la réanimation chirurgicale, Actes des 13 ème journées francophones d'Ingénierie des Connaissances, pp.229-238, 2002.

L. , J. H. Milstein, C. Sene, B. Venot, and A. , Object-oriented modeling and terminologies for drug contraindications, Donner accès au contenu des documents textuels, pp.45-52, 1998.

S. , W. D. Wroe, C. J. Rector, A. L. Rogers, J. E. Fistein et al., A refence terminology for drugs, Proc AMIA Symp, pp.152-156, 1999.

T. , R. J. , R. J. Baud-r, R. E. Van-der-haring, V. Abrial et al., GALEN: a third generation terminology tool to support a multipurpose national coding system for surgical procedures, International Journal of Medical Informatics, pp.58-59, 2000.