C. Google and . Editor, Last access, p.63824, 2013.

. Spotfire, Last access, 2013.

T. Public, Last access: 23, 2014.

. Tableau, Last access: 12, 2013.

D. F. Bigelow and S. Drucker, Reflections on how designers design with data, Proceedings of the 2014 International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, AVI '14, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2598153.2598175

A. L. Alter and D. M. Oppenheimer, Uniting the Tribes of Fluency to Form a Metacognitive Nation, Personality and Social Psychology Review, vol.9, issue.3, pp.219-235, 2009.
DOI : 10.1037/h0034225

C. Andrews, A. Endert, and C. North, Space to think, Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '10, pp.55-64, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1753326.1753336

R. Arnheim, Visual thinking, 1969.

J. Bertin, Sémiologie graphique. Mouton, 1973.

M. Bostock, V. Ogievetsky, and J. Heer, D3 data-driven documents, IEEE TVCG, vol.17, issue.12, pp.2301-2309, 2011.

N. Brosterman, K. Togashi, and E. Himmel, Inventing kindergarten, 1997.

S. K. Card, J. D. Mackinlay, and B. Shneiderman, Readings in information visualization: using vision to think, 1999.

M. S. Carpendale, A framework for elastic presentation space, 1999.

W. O. Chao, T. Munzner, and M. Van-de-panne, Poster: Rapid pen-centric authoring of improvisational visualizations with napkinvis, 2010.

W. Cleveland and R. Mcgill, Graphical Perception: Theory, Experimentation, and Application to the Development of Graphical Methods, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.22, issue.387, 1984.
DOI : 10.1080/01621459.1979.10481031

C. and I. Research, Claytronics video. tinyurl.com/claytronics, 2006.

L. Cosmides and J. Tooby, Are humans good intuitive statisticians after all? Rethinking some conclusions from the literature on judgment under uncertainty, Cognition, vol.58, issue.1, pp.1-73, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00664-8

J. W. Creswell, Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, 2012.

S. Douglas, C. Hundhausen, and D. Mckeown, Toward empiricallybased software visualization languages, Visual Languages, Proceedings ., 11th IEEE International, pp.342-349, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/vl.1995.520828
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.23.5380

J. Fekete, The InfoVis Toolkit, IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization, pp.167-174, 2004.
DOI : 10.1109/INFVIS.2004.64
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00877111

D. Gabel and R. Sherwood, The effect of student manipulation of molecular models on chemistry achievement according to Piagetian level, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol.10, issue.1, pp.75-81, 1980.
DOI : 10.1002/tea.3660170112

K. Gilpin, A. Knaian, and D. Rus, Robot pebbles: One centimeter modules for programmable matter through self-disassembly, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.2485-2492, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ROBOT.2010.5509817

J. D. Gobert and J. J. Clement, Effects of student-generated diagrams versus student-generated summaries on conceptual understanding of causal and dynamic knowledge in plate tectonics, Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol.23, issue.1, pp.39-53, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2736(199901)36:1<39::AID-TEA4>3.0.CO;2-I

L. Grammel, C. Bennett, M. Tory, and M. Storey, A Survey of Visualization Construction User Interfaces, EuroVis-Short Papers The Eurographics Association, pp.19-23, 2013.

L. Grammel, M. Tory, and M. Storey, How Information Visualization Novices Construct Visualizations, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.16, issue.6, pp.943-952, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2010.164
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.170.4461

T. R. Green and M. Petre, Usability Analysis of Visual Programming Environments: A ???Cognitive Dimensions??? Framework, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, vol.7, issue.2, pp.131-174, 1996.
DOI : 10.1006/jvlc.1996.0009

J. Heer, S. K. Card, and J. A. Landay, prefuse, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '05, pp.421-430, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1054972.1055031

J. Heer and B. Shneiderman, Interactive dynamics for visual analysis The cognitive science of visual-spatial displays: Implications for design, Queue Topics in Cognitive Science, vol.1030, issue.33, pp.30-30, 2011.

S. Huron, S. Carpendale, A. Thudt, A. Tang, and M. Mauerer, Constructive visualization, Proceedings of the 2014 conference on Designing interactive systems, DIS '14, 2014.
DOI : 10.1145/2598510.2598566
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00978437

S. Huron, R. Vuillemot, and J. Fekete, Towards Visual Sedimentation, IEEE, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00734084

S. Huron, R. Vuillemot, and J. Fekete, Visual Sedimentation, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.19, issue.12, pp.2446-2455, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2013.227
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00846260

Y. Jansen and P. Dragicevic, An Interaction Model for Visualizations Beyond The Desktop, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.19, issue.12, pp.2396-2405, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2013.134
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00847218

H. Jetter, J. Gerken, M. Zöllner, H. Reiterer, and N. Milic-frayling, Materializing the query with facet-streams, Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '11, pp.3013-3022, 2011.
DOI : 10.1145/1978942.1979390

C. Johnson, R. Moorhead, T. Munzner, H. Pfister, P. Rheingans et al., NIH/NSF visualization research challenges report, 2006.

D. Kirsh, Complementary strategies: Why we use our hands when we think, Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp.212-217, 1995.

D. Kirsh, The intelligent use of space, Artificial Intelligence, vol.73, issue.1-2, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(94)00017-U

S. Klum, P. Isenberg, R. Langner, J. Fekete, and R. Dachselt, Stackables, Proceedings of the International Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces, AVI '12, pp.241-248, 2012.
DOI : 10.1145/2254556.2254600
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00691449

J. Manning, Rediscovering Froebel: A Call to Re-examine his Life & Gifts, Early Childhood Education Journal, vol.32, issue.6, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10643-005-0004-8

D. Marr, Vision: A computational approach, 1982.
DOI : 10.7551/mitpress/9780262514620.001.0001

L. Micallef, P. Dragicevic, and J. Fekete, Assessing the Effect of Visualizations on Bayesian Reasoning through Crowdsourcing, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.18, issue.12, pp.2536-2545, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2012.199
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00717503

Z. Pousman, J. Stasko, and M. Mateas, Casual Information Visualization: Depictions of Data in Everyday Life, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.13, issue.6, pp.1145-1152, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2007.70541

C. Reas and B. Fry, Processing: a programming handbook for visual designers and artists, 2007.

H. Reijner, The development of the horizon graph, 2008.

J. M. Rzeszotarski and A. Kittur, Kinetica, Proceedings of the 32nd annual ACM conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '14, 2013.
DOI : 10.1145/2556288.2557231

D. Schmandt-besserat, How writing came about, 1996.

K. J. Schönborn and T. R. Anderson, The importance of visual literacy in the education of biochemists, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, vol.10, issue.2, pp.94-102, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/bmb.2006.49403402094

F. M. Shipman, I. , H. Hsieh, P. Maloor, and J. M. Moore, The visual knowledge builder, Proceedings of the twelfth ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia , HYPERTEXT '01, pp.113-122, 2001.
DOI : 10.1145/504216.504245

P. Tarr, Pestalozzian and Froebelian Influences on Contemporary Elementary School Art, Studies in Art Education, pp.115-121, 2013.
DOI : 10.2307/1320778

B. Ullmer, H. Ishii, and R. J. Jacob, Token+constraint systems for tangible interaction with digital information, 52] B. Victor. Drawing Dynamic Visualizations Talk.Last ac- cess: 12, pp.81-118, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1057237.1057242

F. Viegas, M. Wattenberg, F. Van-ham, J. Kriss, and M. Mckeon, ManyEyes: a Site for Visualization at Internet Scale, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.13, issue.6, pp.1121-1128, 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2007.70577

J. Walny, S. Carpendale, N. Riche, G. Venolia, and P. Fawcett, Visual Thinking In Action: Visualizations As Used On Whiteboards, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.17, issue.12, pp.2508-2517, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2011.251

J. Walny, B. Lee, P. Johns, N. Riche, and S. Carpendale, Understanding Pen and Touch Interaction for Data Exploration on Interactive Whiteboards, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.18, issue.12, pp.2779-2788, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2012.275

C. Ware, Information visualization: perception for design, 2004.

J. S. Yi, R. Melton, J. Stasko, and J. A. Jacko, Dust & Magnet: multivariate information visualization using a magnet metaphor, Information Visualization, vol.11, issue.4, pp.239-256, 2005.
DOI : 10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500099