C. Avgerou, Discourses on Innovation and Development in Information Systems in Developing Countries' Research, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. Dubai School of Government, International Federation for Information Processing, p.510, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199580583.003.0029

R. Heeks and S. Bailur, Analyzing e-government research: Perspectives, philosophies, theories, methods, and practice, Government Information Quarterly, vol.24, issue.2, pp.243-265, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2006.06.005
URL : https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1b3969&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-NON-PUBLISHERS.PDF

S. Republic and . Africa, Electronic Government: The Digital Future -A Public Service IT Policy Framework, pp.1-25, 2001.

L. Harris, SITA calls on private sector for help, Computing SA, pp.10-11, 2006.

A. R. Dennis, B. H. Wixom, and R. J. Vandenberg, Understanding Fit and Appropriation Effects in Group Support Systems via Meta-Analysis, MIS Quarterly, vol.25, issue.2, pp.167-193, 2001.
DOI : 10.2307/3250928

S. Republic and . Africa, Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996.

S. Republic and . Africa, White Paper on the Transformation of Public Service Government Printers, 1995.

S. Republic and . Africa, White Paper on Transforming Public Service Delivery (Batho Pele White Paper), p.34, 1997.

D. M. Swanson, Ubuntu: An African contribution to (re)search for/with a ???humble togetherness???, Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education, vol.2, issue.2, pp.53-67, 2007.
DOI : 10.20355/C5PP4X

L. Mbigi, Ubuntu. The African Dream in Management, Knowledge Resources (Pty) Ltd, 1997.

L. Carter and F. Belanger, The utilization of e-government services: citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors, Information Systems Journal, vol.12, issue.1, pp.5-25, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1365-2575.2005.00183.x

R. M. Davison, C. Wagner, and L. C. Ma, From government to e???government: a transition model, Information Technology & People, vol.18, issue.3, pp.280-299, 2005.
DOI : 10.1108/09593840510615888

F. Belanger and J. S. Hiller, A framework for e???government: privacy implications, Business Process Management Journal, vol.12, issue.1, pp.48-60, 2006.
DOI : 10.1108/14637150610643751

S. Chari and S. Corbridge, The development reader, Routledge, 2008.

J. M. Cypher and J. L. Dietz, The process of economic development, Routledge, 2009.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203895061

G. Secondi, Economic Growth, Economic Development, and Human Development The Development Economics Reader, 2008.

P. Rosenstein-rodan, Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, Economic Journal, vol.53, pp.202-211, 1943.

W. W. Rostow, The Take-off into Self-sustained Growth, Economic Journal, vol.66, pp.25-48, 1956.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-349-15452-4_8

E. Byrne and B. Jolliffe, Free and Open Source Software -Development as Freedom?, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. IFIP TC 9 -WG 9, 2007.

C. Avgerou, Information systems in developing countries: a critical research review, Journal of Information Technology, vol.23, issue.1, pp.133-146, 2008.
DOI : 10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000136

S. Kanungo, On the emancipatory role of rural information systems, Information Technology & People, vol.17, issue.4, pp.407-422, 2004.
DOI : 10.1108/09593840410570267

R. H. Wade, Bridging the Digital Divide: New Route to Development or New Form of Dependency?, Global Governance, vol.8, pp.443-466, 2002.

G. Hofstede, Culture's Consequences. Sage, 1980.

P. Atkinson, A. Coffey, S. Delamont, J. Lofland, and L. Lofland, Editorial Introduction, 2001.

R. A. Whitacre, Johannine polemic : the role of tradition and theology, 1982.

J. Willis, Foundations of qualitative research : interpretive and critical approaches, 2007.
DOI : 10.4135/9781452230108

U. Kelle, Emergence" vsForcing" of Empirical Data? A Crucial Problem of "Grounded Theory" Reconsidered, Forum: Qualitative Social Research, vol.6, 2005.

A. Strauss, Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists, 1987.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511557842

I. Coyne, Grounded Theory. School of Nursing & Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, pp.1-27, 2009.

A. S. Lee and R. L. Baskerville, Generalizing Generalizability in Information Systems Research, Information Systems Research, vol.14, issue.3, pp.221-243, 2003.
DOI : 10.1287/isre.14.3.221.16560

C. Achebe, Things fall apart, Heinemann, 1962.

Z. Mda, Heart of Redness, 2000.
DOI : 10.1215/9780822377450-027

A. K. Sen, Development as freedom, 1999.

S. Republic and . Africa, Thusong Service Centre: Business Plan, Government Communication and Information System, 2006.