M. Alkire, Loss of Effective Connectivity During General Anesthesia, International Anesthesiology Clinics, vol.46, issue.3, pp.55-73, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/AIA.0b013e3181755dc6

M. Alkire, A. Hudetz, and G. Tononi, Consciousness and Anesthesia, Science, vol.322, issue.5903, pp.876-880, 2008.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1149213

M. Alkire and J. Miller, General anesthesia and the neural correlates of consciousness, Prog Brain Res, vol.150, pp.229-244, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-6123(05)50017-7

B. Antkowiak, H. , and C. , Effects of Small Concentrations of Volatile Anesthetics on Action Potential Firing of Neocortical Neurons In Vitro, Anesthesiology, vol.88, issue.6, pp.1592-1605, 1998.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199806000-00024

K. Anton-erxleben, V. Stephan, and S. Treue, Attention Reshapes Center-Surround Receptive Field Structure in Macaque Cortical Area MT, Cerebral Cortex, vol.19, issue.10, pp.2466-2478, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhp002

T. Binzegger, R. Douglas, and K. Martin, Topology and dynamics of the canonical circuit of cat V1, Neural Networks, vol.22, issue.8, pp.1071-1078, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neunet.2009.07.011

V. Bonhomme, P. Boveroux, J. Brichant, S. Laureys, and M. Boly, Neural correlates of consciousness during general anesthesia using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

P. Boveroux, A. Vanhaudenhuyse, M. Bruno, Q. Noirhomme, S. Lauwick et al., Breakdown of within- and between-network Resting State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Connectivity during Propofol-induced Loss of Consciousness, Anesthesiology, vol.113, issue.5, pp.1038-1053, 2010.
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181f697f5

D. Brainard, The Psychophysics Toolbox, Spatial Vision, vol.10, issue.4, pp.433-436, 1997.
DOI : 10.1163/156856897X00357

E. Brown, R. Lydic, and N. Schiff, General anesthesia, sleep, and coma, N Engl J Med, vol.363, pp.2638-2650, 2010.

E. Brown, P. Purdon, V. Dort, and C. , General Anesthesia and Altered States of Arousal: A Systems Neuroscience Analysis, Annual Review of Neuroscience, vol.34, issue.1, pp.601-628, 2011.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev-neuro-060909-153200

T. Buschman and E. Miller, Top-Down Versus Bottom-Up Control of Attention in the Prefrontal and Posterior Parietal Cortices, Science, vol.315, issue.5820, pp.1860-1862, 2007.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1138071

J. Campagna, K. Miller, and S. Forman, Mechanisms of actions of inhaled anesthetics, N Engl J Med, vol.348, pp.2110-2124, 2003.

G. Cantone, X. J. Mcfarlane, N. Levitt, and J. , Feedback connections to ferret striate cortex: Direct evidence for visuotopic convergence of feedback inputs, The Journal of Comparative Neurology, vol.16, issue.3, pp.312-331, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.20570

D. Chandler, C. Lamperski, and B. Waterhouse, Identification and distribution of projections from monoaminergic and cholinergic nuclei to functionally differentiated subregions of prefrontal cortex, Brain Research, vol.1522, pp.38-58, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.04.057

G. Davidson and D. Plumb, Veterinary drug handbook, p.177, 2003.

O. Detsch, C. Vahle-hinz, E. Kochs, M. Siemers, and B. Bromm, Isoflurane induces dose-dependent changes of thalamic somatosensory information transfer, Brain Research, vol.829, issue.1-2, pp.77-89, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01341-4

I. Devonshire, T. Grandy, E. Dommett, and S. Greenfield, Effects of urethane anaesthesia on sensory processing in the rat barrel cortex revealed by combined optical imaging and electrophysiology, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.13, issue.5, pp.786-797, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2010.07322.x

A. Duque and D. Mccormick, Circuit-based Localization of Ferret Prefrontal Cortex, Cerebral Cortex, vol.20, issue.5, pp.1020-1036, 2010.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/bhp164

V. Eckle, M. Digruccio, V. Uebele, J. Renger, and S. Todorovic, Inhibition of T-type calcium current in rat thalamocortical neurons by isoflurane, Neuropharmacology, vol.63, issue.2, pp.266-273, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2012.03.018

I. Erchova, M. Lebedev, and D. Me, Somatosensory cortical neuronal population activity across states of anaesthesia, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.220, issue.4, pp.744-752, 2002.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00633.x

S. Esser, S. Hill, and G. Tononi, Breakdown of Effective Connectivity During Slow Wave Sleep: Investigating the Mechanism Underlying a Cortical Gate Using Large-Scale Modeling, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.102, issue.4, pp.2096-2111, 2009.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00059.2009

F. Ferrarelli, M. Massimini, S. Sarasso, A. Casali, B. Riedner et al., Breakdown in cortical effective connectivity during midazolam-induced loss of consciousness, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.6, pp.2681-2686, 2010.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0913008107

P. Fries, J. Reynolds, A. Rorie, and R. Desimone, Modulation of Oscillatory Neuronal Synchronization by Selective Visual Attention, Science, vol.291, issue.5508, pp.1560-1563, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1055465

J. Fritz, S. Shamma, M. Elhilali, and D. Klein, Rapid task-related plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex, Nature Neuroscience, vol.6, issue.11, pp.1216-1223, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nn1141

J. Fritz, S. David, S. Radtke-schuller, P. Yin, and S. Shamma, Adaptive, behaviorally gated, persistent encoding of task-relevant auditory information in ferret frontal cortex, Nature Neuroscience, vol.12, issue.8, pp.1011-1019, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nn.2598

L. Gabernet, S. Jadhav, D. Feldman, M. Carandini, and M. Scanziani, Somatosensory Integration Controlled by Dynamic Thalamocortical Feed-Forward Inhibition, Neuron, vol.48, issue.2, pp.315-327, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.022

B. Gaese and J. Ostwald, Anesthesia changes frequency tuning of neurons in the rat primary auditory cortex, J Neurophysiol, vol.86, pp.1062-1066, 2001.

C. Gilbert, Laminar differences in receptive field properties of cells in cat primary visual cortex, The Journal of Physiology, vol.268, issue.2
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011863

P. Goupillaud, A. Grossmann, and J. Morlet, Cycle-octave and related transforms in seismic signal analysis, Geoexploration, vol.23, issue.1, pp.85-102, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7142(84)90025-5

D. Greenberg, A. Houweling, and J. Kerr, Population imaging of ongoing neuronal activity in the visual cortex of awake rats, Nature Neuroscience, vol.12, issue.7, pp.749-751, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conb.2004.07.007

G. Gregoriou, S. Gotts, H. Zhou, and R. Desimone, High-Frequency, Long-Range Coupling Between Prefrontal and Visual Cortex During Attention, Science, vol.324, issue.5931, pp.1207-1210, 2009.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1171402

B. Haider, A. Duque, A. Hasenstaub, and D. Mccormick, Neocortical Network Activity In Vivo Is Generated through a Dynamic Balance of Excitation and Inhibition, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.17, pp.4535-4545, 2006.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5297-05.2006

B. Haider, M. Hausser, and M. Carandini, Inhibition dominates sensory responses in the awake cortex, Nature, vol.97, issue.7430, pp.97-100, 2013.
DOI : 10.1038/nature11665

W. Heinke and S. Koelsch, The effects of anesthetics on brain activity and cognitive function, Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, vol.18, issue.6, pp.625-631, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.aco.0000189879.67092.12

W. Heinke and C. Schwarzbauer, In vivo imaging of anaesthetic action in humans: approaches with positron emission tomography (PET) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.89, issue.1, pp.112-122, 2002.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aef155

W. Heinke and C. Schwarzbauer, Subanesthetic Isoflurane Affects Task-induced Brain Activation in a Highly Specific Manner, Anesthesiology, vol.94, issue.6, pp.973-981, 2001.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-200106000-00010

H. Hemmings and J. , Sodium channels and the synaptic mechanisms of inhaled anaesthetics, British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.103, issue.1, pp.61-69, 2009.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aep144

H. Hemmings, J. Akabas, M. Goldstein, P. Trudell, J. Orser et al., Emerging molecular mechanisms of general anesthetic action, Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, vol.26, issue.10, pp.503-510, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tips.2005.08.006

H. Hentschke, C. Schwarz, and B. Antkowiak, receptor-mediated inhibition, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.31, issue.1, pp.93-102, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03843.x

M. Higley and D. Contreras, Balanced Excitation and Inhibition Determine Spike Timing during Frequency Adaptation, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.26, issue.2, pp.448-457, 2006.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3506-05.2006

J. Hirsch and L. Martinez, Laminar processing in the visual cortical column, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.16, issue.4, pp.377-384, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conb.2006.06.014

D. Hubel and T. Wiesel, Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate cortex, The Journal of Physiology, vol.148, issue.3, pp.574-591, 1959.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006308

A. Hudetz and O. Imas, Burst Activation of the Cerebral Cortex by Flash Stimuli during Isoflurane Anesthesia in Rats, Anesthesiology, vol.107, issue.6, pp.983-991, 2007.
DOI : 10.1097/01.anes.0000291471.80659.55

A. Hudetz, J. Vizuete, and O. Imas, Desflurane Selectively Suppresses Long-latency Cortical Neuronal Response to Flash in the Rat, Anesthesiology, vol.111, issue.2, pp.231-239, 2009.
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181ab671e

O. Imas, K. Ropella, B. Ward, J. Wood, and A. Hudetz, Volatile Anesthetics Enhance Flash-induced ?? Oscillations in Rat Visual Cortex, Anesthesiology, vol.102, issue.5, pp.937-947, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-200505000-00012

O. Imas, K. Ropella, J. Wood, and A. Hudetz, Isoflurane disrupts anterio-posterior phase synchronization of flash-induced field potentials in the rat, Neuroscience Letters, vol.402, issue.3, pp.216-221, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2006.04.003

E. John, L. Prichep, W. Kox, P. Valdes-sosa, J. Bosch-bayard et al., Invariant Reversible QEEG Effects of Anesthetics, Consciousness and Cognition, vol.10, issue.2, pp.165-183, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/ccog.2001.0507

D. Jordan, R. Ilg, V. Riedl, A. Schorer, S. Grimberg et al., Simultaneous Electroencephalographic and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Indicate Impaired Cortical Top???Down Processing in Association with Anesthetic-induced Unconsciousness, Anesthesiology, vol.119, issue.5, pp.1031-1042, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a7ca92

T. Katoh, A. Suzuki, and K. Ikeda, Electroencephalographic Derivatives as a Tool for Predicting the Depth of Sedation and Anesthesia Induced by Sevoflurane, Anesthesiology, vol.88, issue.3, pp.642-650, 1998.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199803000-00014

C. Kayser, N. Logothetis, and S. Panzeri, Millisecond encoding precision of auditory cortex neurons, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.107, issue.39, pp.16976-16981, 2010.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1012656107

R. Kimura, M. Safari, J. Mirnajafi-zadeh, R. Kimura, T. Ebina et al., Curtailing Effect of Awakening on Visual Responses of Cortical Neurons by Cholinergic Activation of Inhibitory Circuits, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.34, issue.30, pp.10122-10133, 2014.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0863-14.2014

D. Kohn, Anesthesia and analgesia in laboratory animals, p.p. xvii, 1997.

M. Kreuzer, H. Hentschke, B. Antkowiak, C. Schwarz, E. Kochs et al., Cross-approximate entropy of cortical local field potentials quantifies effects of anesthesia - a pilot study in rats, BMC Neuroscience, vol.11, issue.1, p.122, 2010.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2202-11-122

J. Krieg, T. Fonseca, A. Martinez-montes, E. Marquis, P. Liegeois-chauvel et al., A comparison of methods for assessing alpha phase resetting in electrophysiology, with application to intracerebral EEG in visual areas, NeuroImage, vol.55, issue.1, pp.67-86, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.058

J. Lachaux, E. Rodriguez, J. Martinerie, and F. Varela, Measuring phase synchrony in brain signals, Human Brain Mapping, vol.28, issue.4, pp.194-208, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:4<194::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-C

V. Lamme, K. Zipser, and H. Spekreijse, Figure-ground activity in primary visual cortex is suppressed by anesthesia, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.95, issue.6, pp.3263-3268, 1998.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.95.6.3263

R. Land, G. Engler, A. Kral, and A. Engel, Auditory Evoked Bursts in Mouse Visual Cortex during Isoflurane Anesthesia, PLoS ONE, vol.9, issue.11, p.49855, 2012.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0049855.t002

U. Lee, S. Ku, G. Noh, S. Baek, B. Choi et al., Disruption of Frontal???Parietal Communication by Ketamine, Propofol, and Sevoflurane, Anesthesiology, vol.118, issue.6, pp.1264-1275, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31829103f5

W. Lennox, Influence of drugs on the human electroencephalogram, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, vol.1, issue.1-4, pp.45-51, 1949.
DOI : 10.1016/0013-4694(49)90162-5

L. Lewis, V. Weiner, E. Mukamel, J. Donoghue, E. Eskandar et al., Rapid fragmentation of neuronal networks at the onset of propofol-induced unconsciousness, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.49, pp.3377-3386, 2012.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1210907109

L. Lewis, V. Weiner, E. Mukamel, J. Donoghue, E. Eskandar et al., Rapid fragmentation of neuronal networks at the onset of propofol-induced unconsciousness, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.109, issue.49, pp.3377-3386, 2012.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.1210907109

X. Liu, K. Lauer, B. Ward, S. Rao, S. Li et al., Propofol disrupts functional interactions between sensory and high-order processing of auditory verbal memory, Human Brain Mapping, vol.19, issue.1 Part 1, pp.2487-2498, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/hbm.21385

T. Lu, L. Liang, and W. X. , Temporal and rate representations of time-varying signals in the auditory cortex of awake primates, Nature Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.11, pp.1131-1138, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/nn737

C. Madler, I. Keller, D. Schwender, and E. Poppel, SENSORY INFORMATION PROCESSING DURING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA: EFFECT OF ISOFLURANE ON AUDITORY EVOKED NEURONAL OSCILLATIONS, BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.66, issue.1, pp.81-87, 1991.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/66.1.81

E. Martinez-montes, E. Cuspineda-bravo, W. El-deredy, J. Sanchez-bornot, A. Lage-castellanos et al., Exploring event-related brain dynamics with tests on complex valued time???frequency representations, Statistics in Medicine, vol.15, issue.15, pp.2922-2947, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/sim.3132

G. Mashour, Consciousness and the 21st Century Operating Room, Anesthesiology, vol.119, issue.5, pp.1003-1005, 2013.
DOI : 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182a7cad1

G. Mashour, Consciousness Unbound, Anesthesiology, vol.100, issue.2, pp.428-433, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-200402000-00035

E. Miller and T. Buschman, Cortical circuits for the control of attention, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.23, issue.2, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conb.2012.11.011

S. Moeller, N. Nallasamy, D. Tsao, and W. Freiwald, Functional Connectivity of the Macaque Brain across Stimulus and Arousal States, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.29, issue.18, pp.5897-5909, 2009.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0220-09.2009

Y. Morishima, R. Akaishi, Y. Yamada, J. Okuda, K. Toma et al., Task-specific signal transmission from prefrontal cortex in visual selective attention, Nallasamy N, and Tsao DY. Functional connectivity in the brain: effects of anesthesia, pp.85-91, 2009.
DOI : 10.1038/nn.2237

M. Okun and I. Lampl, Instantaneous correlation of excitation and inhibition during ongoing and sensory-evoked activities, Nature Neuroscience, vol.18, issue.5, pp.535-537, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/cercor/13.1.33

I. Opris, R. Hampson, T. Stanford, G. Gerhardt, and S. Deadwyler, Neural Activity in Frontal Cortical Cell Layers: Evidence for Columnar Sensorimotor Processing, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol.81, issue.6, pp.1507-1521, 2011.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5511-05.2006

M. Oram, M. Wiener, R. Lestienne, and R. Bj, Stochastic nature of precisely timed spike patterns in visual system neuronal responses, J Neurophysiol, vol.81, pp.3021-3033, 1999.

C. Pack, V. Berezovskii, and R. Born, Dynamic properties of neurons in cortical area MT in alert and anaesthetized macaque monkeys, Nature, vol.10, issue.6866, pp.905-908, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/414905a

A. Patel, E. Honore, F. Lesage, M. Fink, G. Romey et al., Inhalational anesthetics activate two-pore-domain background K+ channels, Nat Neurosci, vol.2, pp.422-426, 1999.

R. Petersen, S. Panzeri, and D. Me, Population Coding of Stimulus Location in Rat Somatosensory Cortex, Neuron, vol.32, issue.3, pp.503-514, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00481-0

R. Pinaud, L. Tremere, D. Weerd, and P. , Plasticity in the visual system : from genes to circuits, p.p. xv, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/0-387-28190-8

P. Purdon, E. Pierce, G. Bonmassar, J. Walsh, P. Harrell et al., Simultaneous Electroencephalography and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of General Anesthesia, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.81, issue.1, pp.61-70, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.04119.x

I. Rampil, A Primer for EEG Signal Processing in Anesthesia, Anesthesiology, vol.89, issue.4, pp.980-1002, 1998.
DOI : 10.1097/00000542-199810000-00023

D. Rasmusson, S. Smith, and K. Semba, Inactivation of prefrontal cortex abolishes cortical acetylcholine release evoked by sensory or sensory pathway stimulation in the rat, Neuroscience, vol.149, issue.1, pp.232-241, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.06.057

A. Raz, S. Grady, B. Krause, D. Uhlrich, K. Manning et al., Preferential effect of isoflurane on top-down vs. bottom-up pathways in sensory cortex, Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, vol.12, issue.83, p.191, 2014.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ne.12.030189.000305

M. Rojas, J. Navas, S. Greene, and D. Rector, Discrimination of auditory stimuli during isoflurane anesthesia, Comp Med, vol.58, pp.454-457, 2008.

M. Rudolph, M. Pospischil, I. Timofeev, and A. Destexhe, Inhibition Determines Membrane Potential Dynamics and Controls Action Potential Generation in Awake and Sleeping Cat Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.20, pp.5280-5290, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4652-06.2007

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00151880

U. Rudolph and B. Antkowiak, Molecular and neuronal substrates for general anaesthetics, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.97, issue.9, pp.709-720, 2004.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/aef165

J. Schrouff, V. Perlbarg, M. Boly, G. Marrelec, P. Boveroux et al., Brain functional integration decreases during propofol-induced loss of consciousness, NeuroImage, vol.57, issue.1, pp.198-205, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.04.020

J. Schumacher, D. Schneider, and S. Woolley, Anesthetic state modulates excitability but not spectral tuning or neural discrimination in single auditory midbrain neurons, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.106, issue.2, pp.500-514, 2011.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.01072.2010

P. Sebel, D. Ingram, P. Flynn, C. Rutherfoord, and R. H. , EVOKED POTENTIALS DURING ISOFLURANE ANAESTHESIA, BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, vol.58, issue.6, pp.580-585, 1986.
DOI : 10.1093/bja/58.6.580

K. Sellers, D. Bennett, and F. Frohlich, Frequency-band signatures of visual responses to naturalistic input in ferret primary visual cortex during free viewing, Brain Research, vol.1598, pp.31-45, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.12.016

K. Sellers, D. Bennett, A. Hutt, and F. Frohlich, Anesthesia differentially modulates spontaneous network dynamics by cortical area and layer, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.110, issue.12, pp.2739-2751, 2013.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.00404.2013

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00872155

Y. Shu, A. Hasenstaub, and D. Mccormick, Turning on and off recurrent balanced cortical activity, Nature, vol.406, issue.6937, pp.288-293, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/35016072

K. Takagaki, C. Zhang, J. Wu, and M. Lippert, Crossmodal propagation of sensory-evoked and spontaneous activity in the rat neocortex, Neuroscience Letters, vol.431, issue.3, pp.191-196, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.11.069

C. Tallon-baudry, O. Bertrand, C. Delpuech, and J. Pernier, Stimulus specificity of phaselocked and non-phase-locked 40 Hz visual responses in human, J Neurosci, vol.16, pp.4240-4249, 1996.

P. Tiesinga, J. Fellous, and T. Sejnowski, Regulation of spike timing in visual cortical circuits, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.533, issue.5, pp.97-107, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nrn2315

I. Ulbert, E. Halgren, G. Heit, and G. Karmos, Multiple microelectrode-recording system for human intracortical applications, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.106, issue.1, pp.69-79, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-0270(01)00330-2

M. Villeneuve and C. Casanova, On the use of isoflurane versus halothane in the study of visual response properties of single cells in the primary visual cortex, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.129, issue.1, pp.19-31, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-0270(03)00198-5

J. Vincent, G. Patel, M. Fox, A. Snyder, J. Baker et al., Intrinsic functional architecture in the anaesthetized monkey brain, Nature, vol.8, issue.7140, pp.83-86, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nature05758

R. Vincis, O. Gschwend, K. Bhaukaurally, J. Beroud, and A. Carleton, Dense representation of natural odorants in the mouse olfactory bulb, Nature Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.4, pp.537-539, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/cne.22289

W. B. Saunders and . Company, Veterinary Clinics of North America. Food animal practice. Philadelphia

B. Waterhouse, S. Azizi, R. Burne, and D. Woodward, Modulation of rat cortical area 17 neuronal responses to moving visual stimuli during norepinephrine and serotonin microiontophoresis, Brain Research, vol.514, issue.2, pp.276-292, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0006-8993(90)91422-D

M. Wehr and A. Zador, Balanced inhibition underlies tuning and sharpens spike timing in auditory cortex, Nature, vol.426, issue.6965, pp.442-446, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02116

N. White and M. Alkire, Impaired thalamocortical connectivity in humans during general-anesthetic-induced unconsciousness, NeuroImage, vol.19, issue.2, pp.402-411, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00103-4

W. Yang, Y. Carrasquillo, B. Hooks, J. Nerbonne, and A. Burkhalter, Distinct Balance of Excitation and Inhibition in an Interareal Feedforward and Feedback Circuit of Mouse Visual Cortex, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.33, issue.44, pp.17373-17384, 2013.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2515-13.2013

Y. Zhan, D. Halliday, P. Jiang, X. Liu, and J. Feng, Detecting time-dependent coherence between non-stationary electrophysiological signals???A combined statistical and time???frequency approach, Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol.156, issue.1-2, pp.322-332, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.02.013