J. Baliga, R. Ayre, K. Hinton, and R. Tucker, Photonic switching and the energy bottleneck, Photonics in Switching, pp.125-126, 2007.

G. Fettweis and E. Zimmermann, ICT energy consumption-trends and challenges, Proc. of 11th Int'l. Symp. Wireless Personal Multimedia Communications, 2008.

M. Pickavet, W. Vereecken, S. Demeyer, P. Audenaert, B. Vermeulen et al., Worldwide Energy Needs for ICT: The Rise of Power-Aware Networking, pp.1-3, 2008.

R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, F. Davoli, and F. Cucchietti, Energy Efficiency in the Future Internet: A Survey of Existing Approaches and Trends in Energy-Aware Fixed Network Infrastructures, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, pp.1-22, 2011.

B. Talbot, Energy price rises, 2009.

, An inefficient truth, Global Action. Plan, 2007.

, The PC Energy Report, 2009.

S. Jayashree and C. S. Murthy, A Taxonomy of Energy Management Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol.45, pp.104-110, 2007.

V. Prakash, B. Kumar, and A. K. Srivastava, Energy efficiency comparison of some topology-based and location-based mobile ad hoc routing protocols, Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Communication, Computing; Security, 2011.

M. Deruyck, W. Vereecken, E. Tanghe, W. Joseph, M. Pickavet et al., Power consumption in wireless access network, Wireless Conference, pp.924-931, 2010.

M. Gupta and S. Singh, Greening of the Internet, Proc. SIGCOMM'03, pp.19-26, 2003.

J. Baliga, K. Hinton, and R. S. Tucker, Energy consumption of the Internet, pp.1-3, 2007.

G. Shen and R. S. Tucker, Energy-minimized design for IP over WDM networks, Optical Communications and Networking, vol.1, pp.176-186, 2009.

L. Wang, R. Lu, Q. Li, X. Zheng, and H. Zhang, Energy Efficient Design for Multi-shelf IP over WDM Networks, INFOCOM'11, Workshop on Green and Communications and Networking, 2011.

L. Chiaraviglio, M. Mellia, and F. Neri, Reducing power consumption in backbone networks, pp.1-6, 2009.

S. Nedevschi, L. Popa, G. Iannaccone, S. Ratnasamy, and D. Wetherall, Reducing network energy consumption via sleeping and rate-adaptation, Proc. NSDI'08, 5th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, pp.323-336, 2008.

C. Schaffrath, P. Werle, A. Papadimitriou, R. Feldmann, A. Bless et al., Network virtualization architecture: Proposal and initial prototype, Proc.VISA'09, pp.63-72, 2009.

M. Agrawal, S. R. Bailey, A. Greenberg, J. Pastor, P. Sebos et al., RouterFarm: Towards a dynamic, manageable network edge, Proc. SIGCOMM workshop, INM'06, pp.5-10, 2006.

Y. Wang, E. Keller, B. Biskeborn, J. Van-der-merwe, and J. Rexford, Virtual routers on the move: live router migration as a network-management primitive, Proc.SIGCOMM'08, pp.231-242, 2008.

E. M. Noam, Telecommunications regulation today and tomorrow, 1983.

G. Bertram, Electricity Market Reform: An International Perspective, pp.203-234, 1984.

, The UK Low Carbon Transition Plan, DECC, 2009.

S. Itu and . Itu-t-l, Methodology for Environmental Impact Assessment of ICT Goods, Networks and Services, 1410.

, Towards smart power networks, European Commission, pp.92-79, 2012.

L. Pau, The communications and information economy: issues, tariffs and economics research areas, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, vol.26, pp.1651-1675, 2002.

A. Mas-colell, M. D. Whinston, and J. R. Green, Microeconomic theory, 1995.

E. Shafir and R. A. Leboeuf, Rationality, Annual Review of Psychology, vol.53, issue.1, pp.491-517, 2002.

H. A. Simon, Rational Decision Making in Business Organizations, American Economic Review, vol.69, issue.4, pp.493-513, 1979.

A. Tversky and D. Kahneman, Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases, 1974.

D. Kahneman and S. Frederick, Representativeness revisited: Attribute substitution in intuitive judgment, Heuristics & Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment, 2002.

L. Pau, Green networks and green tariffs as driven by user service demand, Telecommunications economics, vol.7216, pp.117-125, 2012.

S. Meij and L. Pau, Auctioning bulk SMS/MMS mobile messages, Computational economics, vol.27, issue.2-3, pp.395-430, 2006.

F. Lévêque, Competitive electricity markets and sustainability, 2006.

H. Chen and L. Pau, Global mobile commerce: strategies, implementations and cases, IGI Global (formerly IDEA Group), 2007.

M. Castells, The rise of the network society, vol.1, 2000.

H. Chen and L. Pau, Handbook of research in mass customization and personalization, Mass Customization in Wireless Communication Services: Individual Services and Tariffs, ERIM Research report, vol.1, 2007.

L. Pau, Optimizing a public 3G/LTE wireless network and associated services for minimum energy consumption or emissions: analysis for "green wireless tariffs, Proceedings of the COST Action IC0804 on Energy Efficiency in Large Scale Distributed Systems, pp.87-91, 2011.

L. Pau, Energy consumption effects of WiFi off-loading access in 3G or LTE public wireless networks, in Special Issue (SI) on green networking and computing, International Journal of Business Data Communications and Networking, vol.9, issue.2, pp.1548-0631, 2013.

F. A. Hayek, Individualism and economic order, 1980.

W. J. Adams and J. L. Yellen, Commodity Bundling and the Burden of Monopoly, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.90, issue.3, pp.475-98, 1976.

Y. Bakos and E. Brynjolfsson, Bundling Information Goods: Pricing, Profits and Efficiency, Management Science, vol.45, issue.12, pp.1613-1643, 1999.

A. C. Pigou, Discrimination Monopoly (Part II, Chapter XVII)," in: The Economics of welfare, 1920.

J. Aweya, IP router architectures: an overview, Journal of Systems Architecture, vol.46, pp.483-511, 1999.

, Router Architectures

S. Cisco-data, Cisco CRS-1 16-Slot Single-Shelf System

S. Cisco-data, Cisco CRS-1 24-Slot Fabric-Card Chassis

S. Cisco-data, Cisco CRS-1 Carrier Routing System multi-shelf system description

S. Huang and R. Dutta, Dynamic traffic grooming: the changing role of traffic grooming, Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE, vol.9, pp.32-50, 2006.

J. Chabarek, J. Sommers, P. Barford, C. Estan, D. Tsiang et al., Power awareness in network design and routing, pp.457-465, 2008.

A. Orgerie, L. Lefèvre, I. Guérin-lassous-an, and D. Pacheco, ECOFEN: an End-to-end energy Cost mOdel and simulator For Evaluating power consumption in large-scale Networks, Sustalnet 2011 : First International Workshop on Sustainable Internet and Internet for Sustainability, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00618599

R. Sharrock, T. Monteil, P. Stolf, and O. Brun, Autonomic computing to manage green Core networks with Quality of Service, Energy Efficiency in Large Scale Distributed Systems conference (EE-LSDS 2013), 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00817915

S. Nedevschi, L. Popa, G. Iannaccone, S. Ratnasamy, and D. Wetherall, Reducing Network Energy Consumption via Sleeping and Rate-Adaptation, USENIX NSDI, pp.323-336, 2008.

J. Rodgers, Energy Efficient Ethernet: Technology, Application and Why You Should Care

B. Zhai, D. Blaauw, D. Sylvester, and K. Flautner, Theoretical and Practical Limits of Dynamic Voltage Scaling, pp.868-873, 2004.

M. Weiser, B. Welch, A. Demers, and S. Shenker, Scheduling for Reduced CPU Energy, pp.14-17, 1994.

N. Vasic and D. Kostic, Energy-Aware Traffic Engineering, pp.169-178, 2010.

J. Chabarek, J. Sommers, P. Barford, C. Estan, D. Tsiang et al., Power Awareness in Network Design and Routing, pp.457-465, 2008.

L. Chiaraviglio, M. Mellia, and F. Neri, Reducing Power Consumption in Backbone Networks, IEEE ICC Workshops, pp.2298-2303, 2009.

W. Fisher, M. Suchara, and J. Rexford, Greening Backbone Networks: Reducing Energy Consumption by Shutting Off Cables in Bundled Links, 1st ACM SIGCOMM Workshop on Green Networking, pp.29-34, 2010.

A. P. Bianzino, C. Chaudet, F. Larrocca, D. Rossi, and J. Rougier, Energy-Aware Routing: a Reality Check, conjunction with the IEEE Global Communications Conference, pp.1422-1427, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00573053

S. Tibuleac, ROADM network design issues

J. Homa and K. Bala, ROADM architectures and their enabling WSS technology, Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol.46, pp.150-154, 2008.

R. Morais, Impact of Node Architecture in the Power Consumption and Footprint Requirements of Optical Transport Networks, IEEE/OSA Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol.5, issue.5, pp.421-436, 2013.

S. Bhaumik, Energy-Efficient Design and Optimization of Wireline Access Networks, 2011.

Y. Yan and L. Dittmann, Energy Efficiency in Ethernet Passive Optical Networks (EPONs): Protocol Design and Performance Evaluation, Journal of Communications, vol.6, issue.3, pp.249-261, 2011.

. Cisco, Converge IP and DWDM Layers in the Core Network, 2007.

A. Orgerie, L. Lefèvre, and J. Gelas, Chasing Gaps between Bursts : Towards Energy Efficient Large Scale Experimental Grids, 9th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00469221

, Available at

G. Network-website,

C. Phillips, J. Gazo-cervero, and . Galan-jimenez, Pro-active energy management for Wide Area Networks, IET International Conference on Communication Technology and Application, vol.01, 2011.

G. J. Eilenberger, S. Bunse, L. Dembeck, U. Gebhard, F. Ilchmann et al., Energy efficient transport for the future Internet, Bell Labs technical journal, vol.15, pp.147-167, 2010.

W. Hou, L. Guo, J. Cao, J. Wu, and L. Hao, Green multicast grooming based on optical bypass technology, Optical Fiber Technology, 2011.

S. Perrin, The Need for Next-Generation ROADM Networks, 2010.

J. Galan-jimenez and A. Gazo-cervero, ELEE: Energy Levels-Energy Efficiency Tradeoff in Wired Communication Networks, IEEE Communications Letters, issue.1, p.17, 2013.

C. Gunaratne and K. Christensen, Ethernet Adaptive Link Rate: System Design and Performance Evaluation, Proceedings 2006 31st IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, pp.28-35, 2006.

A. Bianzino, A Survey of Green Networking Research, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol.14, issue.2, pp.3-20, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00573049

B. Puype, Power Reduction Techniques in Multilayer Traffic Engineering, ICTON 2009: 11th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, vol.1, pp.41-44, 2009.

A. Paredes and A. E. García, Energy efficiency in national Internet networks, Master Thesis in Business and Information Technologies, 2012.

N. Steve and . Roy, Energy Logic: A Road Map to Reducing Energy Consumption in Telecommunications Networks, IEEE 30th International Telecommunications Energy Conference, 2008.

B. Alimian, D. Nordman, and . Kharitonov, Network and Telecom Equipment Energy and Performance Assessment -Test Procedures and Measurement Methodology, ECR Initiative, 2008.

A. Orgerie and L. Lefèvre, ERIDIS: Energy-Efficient Reservation Infrastructure for Large-Scale Distributed Systems, Parallel Processing Letters, vol.21, pp.133-154, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00618594

A. Orgerie, L. Lefèvre, and I. Guérin-lassous, On the Energy Efficiency of Centralized and Decentralized Management for Reservation-Based Networks, IEEE Global Communications Conference, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00629425

A. Orgerie and L. Lefèvre, Energy-Efficient Overlay for Data Transfers in Private Networks, IEEE International Conference on Networks, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ensl-00629423

L. Chiaraviglio, M. Mellia, and F. Neri, Energy-aware networks: Reducing power consumption by switching off network elements, 2008.

R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, K. Christensen, F. Cucchietti, F. Davoli et al., The Potential Impact of Green Technologies in Next-Generation Wireline Networks-Is There Room for Energy Saving Optimization?, 2011.

F. Idzikowski, S. Orlowski, C. Raack, H. Woesner, and A. Wolisz, Saving energy in IP-over-WDM networks by switching off line cards in low-demand scenarios, Conference on Optical Network Design and Modeling, pp.1-6, 2010.

Y. Zhang, M. Tornatore, P. Chowdhury, and B. Mukherjee, Time-Aware Energy Conservation in IP-over-WDM Networks, Photonics in Switching'10, 2010.

W. Fisher, M. Suchara, and J. Rexford, Greening backbone networks: reducing energy consumption by shutting off cables in bundled links, Green Networking '10, pp.29-34, 2010.

T. Kelly and M. Adolph, ITU-T initiatives on climate change, Communications Magazine, IEEE, vol.46, pp.108-114, 2008.

I. Aware, Patent Statements and Licensing Declarations

J. Baliga, R. Ayre, K. Hinton, W. V. Sorin, and R. S. Tucker, Energy consumption in optical IP networks, IEEE/OSA JLT, vol.27, issue.13, 2009.

L. Valcarenghi, D. Van, P. G. Raponi, P. Castoldi, D. R. Campelo et al., Energy Efficiency in Passive Optical Networks: Where, When, and How?, 2012.

, 10-Gigabit-capable passive optical networks (XG-PON): Transmission convergence (TC) specifications, 2010.

R. Kubo, J. Kani, Y. Fujimoto, N. Yoshimoto, and K. Kumozaki, Adaptive Power Saving Mechanism for 10 Gigabit Class PON Systems, IEICE Transactions on Communications, vol.2, pp.280-288, 2010.

M. Marsan, A. Anta, V. Mancuso, B. Rengarajan, P. Vasallo et al., A simple analytical model for energy efficient Ethernet, Communications Letters, IEEE, vol.15, issue.7, pp.773-775, 2011.

M. Fiammengo, A. Lindstrom, P. Monti, L. Wosinska, and B. Skubic, Experimental evaluation of cyclic sleep with adapt-able sleep period length for PON, Optical Communication (ECOC), 2011 31th European Conference and Exhibition on, pp.1-3, 2011.

L. Valcarenghi, M. Chincoli, P. Monti, L. Wosinska, and P. Castoldi, Energy Efficient PONs with Service Delay Guarantees, Sustainable Internet and ICT for Sustainability (SustainIT), 2012.

, Network performance objectives for IP-based services, ITU-T Recommendation Y.1541, 2011.

Y. Chen, T. Farley, and N. Ye, QoS Requirements of Network Applications on the Internet, vol.4, pp.55-76, 2004.

D. He, L. Liang, and H. Cruickshank, Internet QoS and traffic modelling, IEE ProceedingsSoftware, 2004.

, Yahoo messenger protocol v9," available at libyahoo2.sourceforge.net/ymsg-9

P. Seeling, M. Reisslein, and B. Kulapala, Network performance evaluation using frame size and quality traces of single-layer and two-layer video: A tutorial, Commun. Surveys Tuts, vol.6, issue.3, pp.58-78, 2004.

, Voice over IP -per call bandwidth consumption

J. Baliga, R. Ayre, K. Hinton, W. V. Sorin, and R. S. Tucker, Energy consumption in optical IP networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.27, pp.2391-2403, 2009.

D. C. Dowden, R. D. Gitlin, and R. L. Martin, Next generation networks, Bell Labs technical journal, vol.3, pp.3-14, 1998.

G. L. Ragsdale and R. D. Lamm, Advancements in Photonic Network Architecture Migration: The Evolution and Deployment of Multiprotocol Label Switching MPLS

, Multiprotocol Label Switching GMPLS, and Advanced Optical Switching, 2002.

A. Bianzino, GRiDA: a Green Distributed Algorithm for Backbone Networks, 2011.

J. Wang, Green-Aware Routing in GMPLS Networks, International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp.227-231, 2012.

S. Ruepp and A. M. Fagertun, Energy Efficiency Evaluation of RSVP-TE Extensions for Survivable Translucent WSON Networks, 2012.

C. Phillips, Pro-active energy management for Wide Area Networks, IET International Conference on Communication Technology and Applications (ICCTA), pp.317-322, 2011.

S. Ricciardi, F. Palmieri, U. Fiore, D. Careglio, G. Santos-boada et al., An energy-aware dynamic RWA framework for next-generation wavelengthrouted networks, Computer Networks, vol.56, issue.10, pp.2420-2442, 2012.

S. Ricciardi, J. Wang, F. Palmieri, D. Careglio, A. Manolova et al., Eco-sustainable Routing in Optical Networks, p.2013

J. Wang, S. Ricciardi, A. V. Manolova, S. Ruepp, D. Careglio et al., OSPF-TE extensions for green routing in optical networks, Opto-Electronics and Communications Conference (OECC), vol.412, pp.2-6, 2012.

J. Wang, S. Ricciardi, A. Manolova-fagertun, S. Ruepp, D. Careglio et al., Energy-aware routing optimization in dynamic GMPLS controlled optical networks, 14th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp.1-4, 2012.

J. Wang, S. Ruepp, A. Vasileva-manolova, L. Dittmann, S. Ricciardi et al., Green-aware routing in GMPLS networks, International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp.227-231, 2012.

Z. Bozakov, An open router virtualization framework using a programmable forwarding plane, SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., ACM, vol.40, pp.439-440, 2010.

R. Sherwood, G. Gibb, K. Yap, G. Appenzeller, M. Casado et al., FlowVisor: A Network Virtualization Layer, 2009.

. Cisco, Technical Overview of Virtual Device Contexts, 2008.

M. Kolon, Intelligent logical router service, 2004.

C. Clark, K. Fraser, S. Hand, J. G. Hansen, E. Jul et al., Live migration of virtual machines, Proceedings of the 2nd conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation, vol.2, pp.273-286, 2005.

W. Voorsluys, J. Broberg, S. Venugopal, and R. Buyya, Cost of Virtual Machine Live Migration in Clouds: A Performance Evaluation, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp.254-265, 2009.

Y. Wang, E. Keller, B. Biskeborn, J. Van-der-merwe, and J. Rexford, Virtual routers on the move: live router migration as a network-management primitive, SIGCOMM Comput. Commun. Rev., ACM, vol.38, pp.231-242, 2008.

K. K. Ramakrishnan, P. Shenoy, and J. Van-der-merwe, Live data center migration across WANs: a robust cooperative context aware approach, Proceedings of the 2007 SIGCOMM workshop on Internet network management, pp.262-267, 2007.

R. Bradford, E. Kotsovinos, A. Feldmann, and H. Schiöberg, Live wide-area migration of virtual machines including local persistent state, VEE '07: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Virtual execution environments, pp.169-179, 2007.

A. Fischer, A. Fessi, G. Carle, and H. Meer, Wide-Area Virtual Machine Migration as Resilience Mechanism, Proc. of the Int'l Workshop on Network Resilience: From Research to Practice (WNR2011), pp.72-77, 2011.

A. Fischer, J. F. Botero, M. T. Beck, H. De-meer, and X. Hesselbach, Virtual Network Embedding: A Survey, IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2013.

X. Chen and C. Phillips, Virtual Router Migration and Infrastructure Sleeping for Energy Management of IP over WDM Networks, IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Multimedia (TEMU), pp.31-36, 2012.

R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, and M. Listanti, Enabling backbone networks to sleep, Network, IEEE, vol.25, pp.26-31, 2011.

. Greentouch-initiative,

J. Gelas, L. Lefevre, T. Assefa, and M. Libsie, Virtualizing Home Gateways for Large Scale Energy Reduction in Wireline Networks, 2012.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00766056