O. T. Bouman, M. A. Mazzocca, and C. Conrad, Soil NO 3 -N leaching during growth of three grass?white-clover mixtures with mineral N applications Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, pp.111-115, 2010.

Q. J. Wang, Y. H. Bai, H. W. Gao, J. He, H. Chen et al., Soil chemical properties and microbial biomass after 16??years of no-tillage farming on the Loess Plateau, China, Geoderma, vol.144, issue.3-4, pp.502-508, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2008.01.003

B. Z. Zhao, J. B. Zhang, M. Flury, A. N. Zhu, Q. A. Jiang et al., Groundwater Contamination with NO3-N in a Wheat-Corn Cropping System in the North China Plain, Pedosphere, vol.17, issue.6
DOI : 10.1016/S1002-0160(07)60087-3

S. L. Guo, H. H. Zhu, T. H. Dang, J. S. Wu, W. Z. Liu et al., Winter wheat grain yield associated with precipitation distribution under long-term nitrogen fertilization in the semiarid Loess Plateau in China, Geoderma, vol.189, issue.190, pp.442-450, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2012.06.012

C. Dimitroulopoulou and A. R. Marshm, Modeling studies of NO 3 -N nighttime chemistry and its effects on subsequent ozone formation[J] Atmospheric Emironment, pp.31-3041, 1997.

X. J. Liu, X. T. Ju, F. S. Zhang, J. R. Pan, and C. Peter, Nitrogen dynamics and budgets in a winter wheat???maize cropping system in the North China Plain, Field Crops Research, vol.83, issue.2, pp.111-124, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4290(03)00068-6

Y. O. Yvonne, K. Roland, B. Wolfgang, and W. , Nitrate leaching in soil: Tracing the NO 3 -N sources with the help of stable N and O isotopes, J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, vol.39, pp.3024-3033, 2007.

X. C. Wang, J. Li, N. T. Muhammad, and X. Y. Fang, Validation of the EPIC model and its utilization to research the sustainable recovery of soil desiccation after alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) by grain crop rotation system in the semi-humid region of the Loess Plateau, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.161, pp.152-160, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2012.07.013

X. C. Wang and J. Li, Evaluation of crop yield and soil water estimates using the EPIC model for the Loess Plateau of China, Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol.51, issue.11-12, pp.1390-1397, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mcm.2009.10.030

X. Z. Niu, E. William, J. H. Cynthia, J. Allyson, and M. Linda, Reliability and input-data induced uncertainty of the EPIC model to estimate climate change impact on sorghum yields in the U.S. Great Plains, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.129, issue.1-3, pp.1-3268, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2008.09.012

T. Gaiser, I. De-barros, F. Sereke, and F. M. Lange, Validation and reliability of the EPIC model to simulate maize production in small-holder farming systems in tropical sub-humid West Africa and semi-arid Brazil, Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, vol.135, issue.4, pp.318-327, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.agee.2009.10.014

J. Cavero, R. E. Plant, C. Shennan, J. R. Williams, J. R. Kiniry et al., Application of epic model to nitrogen cycling in irrigated processing tomatoes under different management systems, Agriculture System, pp.123-158, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0308-521X(96)00100-X

J. Cavero, R. E. Plant, C. Shennan, J. R. Williams, J. R. Kiniry et al., Application of epic model to nitrogen cycling in irrigated processing tomatoes under different management systems, Agriculture System, pp.56-391, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0308-521X(96)00100-X

S. W. Chung, P. W. Gassman, R. Gu, and R. S. Kanwar, Evaluation of EPIC for Assessing Tile Flow and Nitrogen Losses for Alternative Agricultural Management Systems, Transactions of the ASABE, issue.4, pp.45-1135, 2002.

J. Wu, F. S. Yu, Z. X. Chen, and J. Chen, Global sensitivity analysis of growth simulation parameters of winter wheat based on EPIC model, J]. Transactions of the CSAE, issue.7, pp.25136-142, 2009.

A. Saltelli, S. Tarantola, and K. P. Chan, A Quantitative Model-Independent Method for Global Sensitivity Analysis of Model Output, Technometrics, vol.60, issue.1, pp.41-80, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01166355

R. Engelke and S. Fabrewitz, Simulation Runs with the EPIC Model for Different Data Sets, Soil and Groundwater Report II: Nitrate in Soils, pp.288-99, 1991.

J. Richter and D. K. Benbi, Modeling of nitrogen transformations and translocations, Plant and Soil, vol.25, issue.1, pp.109-121, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00011297

D. R. Edwards, V. W. Benson, J. R. Williams, T. C. Daniel, J. Lemunyon et al., Use of the EPIC Model to Predict Runoff Transport of Surface-applied Inorganic Fertilizer and Poultry Manure Constituents, Transactions of the ASAE, vol.37, issue.2, pp.37-403, 1994.
DOI : 10.13031/2013.28091

H. J. Beckie, A. P. Moulin, C. A. Campbell, and S. A. Brandt, Testing effectiveness of four simulation models for estimating nitrates and water in two soils, Canadian Journal of Soil Science, vol.75, issue.1, pp.135-143, 1992.
DOI : 10.4141/cjss95-017