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Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2016

Primal Heuristics for Branch-and-Price: the assets of diving methods

Résumé

Math heuristics have become an essential component in mixed integer programming (MIP) solvers. Extending MIP based heuristics, our study outlines generic procedures to build primal solutions in the context of a branch-and-price approach and reports on their performance. As the Dantzig-Wolfe reformulation of a problem is typically tighter than that of the original compact formulation, heuristics based on rounding its linear programing (LP) solution can be more competitive. We focus on the so-called diving methods that used re-optimization after each LP rounding. We explore combination with diversification- intensification paradigms such as Limited Discrepancy Search, sub-MIPing, relaxation induced neighborhood search, local branching, and strong branching. The dynamic generation of variables inherent to a column generation approach requires specific adaptation of heuristic paradigms. We manage to use simple strategies to get around these technical issues. Our numerical results on generalized assignment, cutting stock, and vertex coloring problems sets new benchmarks, highlighting the performance of diving heuristics as generic procedures in a column generation context and producing better solutions than state-of-the-art specialized heuristics in some cases.
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Dates et versions

hal-01237204 , version 1 (02-12-2015)
hal-01237204 , version 2 (03-01-2017)
hal-01237204 , version 3 (13-04-2017)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01237204 , version 2

Citer

Ruslan Sadykov, François Vanderbeck, Artur Alves Pessoa, Issam Tahiri, Eduardo Uchoa. Primal Heuristics for Branch-and-Price: the assets of diving methods. 2016. ⟨hal-01237204v2⟩
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