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A. Building-an, which implements an (n ? 1)-IS object in the (n ? 1)-crash model This algorithm is due to Borowsky and Gafni [5]. Its explanation that follows is from [30] Algorithm 5 uses two arrays of SWMR atomic registers denoted REG[1..n] and LEVEL[1..n] (only p i can write REG[i] and LEVEL[i]). A process p i first writes its value in REG[i] (line 1) Then the core of the implementation of BG_write_snapshot() is based on the array LEVEL[1..n]. This array, initialized to [n + 1, . . . , n + 1], can be thought of as a ladder, where initially a process is at the top of the ladder, namely at level (n + 1) Then it descends the ladder, one step after the other, according to predefined rules until it stops at some level (or crashes) While descending the ladder, a process p i registers its current position in the ladder in the atomic register LEVEL[i] (line 2). The local array operation write_snapshot(v i ) is (1) REG[i] ? v i, IS Object in theN1) repeat (3) for j ? {1, . . . , n} do level i [j] ? LEVEL[j] end for