sfc(G) = 0. ii) By the equivalence between i) and iv) in Theorem 29, for the graph G with at least 4 vertices, it holds H(G) ? 2 if and only if G is not Hamiltonian-connected, which then amounts to saying that src(G) = sfc(G) = 0. iii) On account of H(G) ? 3, Theorem 29 i) ? iv) shows that G is spanning 1-rail-connected while Theorem 30 implies that G is spanning q-rail-connected for all q , H(G)}. Finally, the equivalence between a) and g) in Theorem 22 tells us that G cannot be spanning (H(G) + 1)-rail-connected. This completes the proof of src(G) = H(G) It follows from Theorem 29 i) ? ii) that sfc(G) ? H(G) ? 1. On the other hand, Theorem 29 iii) ? i) claims that sfc(G) ? H(G) ? 1. Accordingly, we get to H(G) = sfc(G) + 1. Proof of Lemma 38: This follows from the equivalence of c) and g) in Theorem 22 Theorem 11) asserted that every connected rigid interval graph has a so-called consecutive ordering of its vertex set, which must correspond to a Hamiltonian path. Proof of Theorem 40: Recall that every connected unit interval graph is a rigid interval graph Therefore, Lemma 39 tells us that unit interval graphs form a maroon class of interval graphs. The result is now a simple consequence of Lemma 38 Theorem 10) showed that ?(G) = 2 t(G) holds for every connected noncomplete K 1,3 -free graph G while Roberts (94) told us that every unit interval graph is K 1,3 -free. Combining these with Eq, Panda and Das Theorems 33 and 40 then conclude the proof. Note that we can avoid using Matthews and Sumner Theorem 10) by directly proving 2 t(G) = min CC ?E(T ) |C ? C | where T is a clique path of the connected noncomplete unit interval graph G. Proof of Theorem 42: Let G be a Hamiltonian) and CASE 1. H(G) = H G (?) > 0. Let S = {? j : ? j ? N G (? f G (?) ), j > f G (?)}. From Theorem 44 and Eq. (55) we derive H(G ? S ) = H(G) ? |S | = 0 ,
This proves that S ? S is a scattering set of G ,
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