H. Hestvik, Valgkamp2001.no. Partier, velgere og nye medier. Ny kommunikasjon?, in I valgkampens hete: strategisk kommunikasjon og politisk usikkerhet, 2001.

Ø. Østerud, F. Engelstad, and P. Selle, Makten og demokratiet: en sluttbok fra Makt-og demokratiutredningen, 2003.

P. B. Brandtzaeg and M. Lüders, 0: The Ordinary Citizen as a Supplier of Public Sector Information, Ministry for Government and Administration Reform, 2008.

R. Karlsen, A Platform for Individualized Campaigning? Social Media and Parliamentary Candidates in the 2009 Norwegian Election Campaign, Policy & Internet, vol.3, issue.4, pp.1-25, 2011.
DOI : 10.2202/1944-2866.1137

J. Yates and W. Orlikowski, Genre Systems: Structuring Interaction through Communicative Norms, Journal of Business Communication, vol.39, issue.1, pp.13-35, 2002.
DOI : 10.1177/002194360203900102

A. Chadwick and P. N. Howard, Introduction: New directions in Internet politics research, Routledge handbook of Internet politics, 2009.

J. Markoff, A Moving Target: Democracy, European Journal of Sociology, vol.27, issue.02, pp.239-276, 2011.
DOI : 10.1086/378647

P. D. Casteel, Habermas & Communicative Actions, pp.1-6, 2010.

J. M. Bryson, Designing Public Participation Processes, Public Administration Review, vol.71, issue.6, pp.23-34, 2013.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2012.02678.x

I. Van-biezen, P. Mair, T. Poguntke, and . Going, gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe, Caul, Declining Voter Turnout in Advanced Industrial Democracies, pp.24-56, 1950.

S. Rayner, Democracy in the age of assessment: reflections on the roles of expertise and democracy in public-sector decision making, Science and Public Policy, vol.30, issue.3, pp.163-170, 2003.
DOI : 10.3152/147154303781780533

Ø. Østerud and P. Selle, Power and Democracy in Norway: The Transformation of Norwegian Politics1, Scandinavian Political Studies, vol.5263, issue.1, pp.25-46, 2006.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9477.2006.00140.x

R. Effing, J. Van-hillegersberg, T. Huibers, and N. B. Ellison, Social Media and Political Participation: Are Facebook, Twitter and YouTube Democratizing Our Political Systems?, Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship, pp.210-230, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-23333-3_3

P. Anderson and J. Rose, The role of social networking software in eParticipation DEMO-net: The Democracy Network. 19. tapscott, D. and A. Williams, Wikinomics: How mass collaboration changes everything, JISC Technology and Standards Watch, 2007.

B. Aardal, A. Krogstad, and H. M. , Narud, I valgkampens hete: strategisk kommunikasjon og politisk usikkerhet, 2004.

B. Aardal and I. J. Holth, Norske velgere: en studie av stortingsvalget, 2005.

A. Chadwick, The Political Information Cycle in a Hybrid News System: The British Prime Minister and the " Bullygate " Affair. The International Journal of Press, Politics, vol.16, issue.1, pp.3-29, 2011.

S. Hong and D. Nadler, Which candidates do the public discuss online in an election campaign?: The use of social media by 2012 presidential candidates and its impact on candidate salience, Government Information Quarterly, vol.29, issue.4, pp.455-461, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2012.06.004

O. Reilly and T. , What is web 2.0? Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software, 2005.

M. R. Johannessen, M. Shepherd, and C. Watters, The evolution of cybergenres The functionality attribute of cybergenres, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance System Sciences Proceedings of the Thirty-First Hawaii International Conference on. 1998. 27. Shepherd, M. and C. Watters Systems Sciences, 1999. HICSS-32. Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Hawaii International Conference on. 1999. 28. Päivärinta, T. and Ø. Saebø, The Genre System Lens on E-Democracy. Scandinavian Journal of Information Systems, pp.48-57, 1998.

Ø. Saebø, Understanding Twitter Use among Parliament Representatives: A Genre Analysis Autopoietic cybergenres for e-Democracy? Genre analysis of a web-based discussion board, Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2005.

M. Johannessen, Genres of Participation in Social Networking Systems: A Study of the 2009 Norwegian Parliamentary Election, pp.104-114, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-15158-3_9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01054832

J. Yates and W. J. Orlikowski, Genres of Organizational Communication: A Structurational Approach to Studying Communication and Media. The Academy of Management Review, pp.299-326, 1992.

W. J. Orlikowski, J. Yates, and G. Repetoire, Genre Repertoire: The Structuring of Communicative Practices in Organizations, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol.39, issue.4, pp.541-74, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2393771

T. Yoshioka, Genre taxonomy: A knowledge repository of communicative actions, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.19, issue.4, pp.431-456, 2001.
DOI : 10.1145/502795.502798

T. Graham and . Beyond, Beyond ???Political??? Communicative Spaces: Talking Politics on the Wife Swap Discussion Forum, Journal of Information Technology & Politics, vol.15, issue.1, pp.31-45, 2011.
DOI : 10.1177/1461444811410679