C. Sanford and J. Rose, Characterizing eParticipation, International Journal of Information Management, vol.27, issue.6, pp.406-421, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2007.08.002

R. Medaglia, The Challenged Identity of a Field: The State of the Art of eParticipation Research, Information Polity, vol.12, pp.169-181, 2007.

Ø. Saebø, J. Rose, and L. Skiftenes-flak, The shape of eParticipation: Characterizing an emerging research area, Government Information Quarterly, vol.25, issue.3, pp.400-428, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2007.04.007

T. Chrissafis and M. Rohen, European eParticipation Developments: From Ad Hoc Experiences Towards Mass Scale Engagement, JeDEM, vol.2, pp.89-98, 2010.

S. Koussouris, Y. Charalabidis, and D. Askounis, A Review of the European Union eParticipation Action Pilot Projects. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, pp.8-19, 2011.

R. Medaglia, eParticipation research: Moving characterization forward (2006???2011), Government Information Quarterly, vol.29, issue.3, pp.346-360, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2012.02.010

I. Susha and ?. A. Grönlund, eParticipation research: Systematizing the field, Government Information Quarterly, vol.29, issue.3, pp.373-382, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2011.11.005

P. Prieto-martín, L. De-marcos, and J. J. Martínez, A Critical Analysis of EU-Funded eParticipation, Empowering Open and Collaborative Governance, pp.241-262, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-27219-6_13

P. Kroes, Engineering and the Dual Nature of Technical Artefacts. Camb, J. Econ, vol.34, pp.51-62, 2010.

C. Perez, Technological Revolutions and Techno-Economic Paradigms. Camb, J. Econ, vol.34, pp.185-202, 2010.

T. J. Pinch and W. E. Bijker, The Social Construction of Facts and Artefacts: or How the Sociology of Science and the Sociology of Technology might Benefit Each Other, Social Studies of Science, vol.14, issue.3, pp.399-441, 1984.
DOI : 10.1177/030631284014003004

D. A. Mackenzie and J. Wajcman, The Social Shaping of Technology, 1999.

B. Latour, Science in Action: How to Follow Scientists and Engineers Through Society, 1987.

S. J. Kline, What Is Technology? B. Sci, Technol. Soc, vol.5, pp.215-218, 1985.

D. Bell, Science, Technology and Culture, Berkshire, 2006.

W. J. Orlikowski and C. S. Iacono, Research Commentary: Desperately Seeking the ???IT??? in IT Research???A Call to Theorizing the IT Artifact, Information Systems Research, vol.12, issue.2, pp.121-134, 2001.
DOI : 10.1287/isre.12.2.121.9700

L. Damodaran and W. Olphert, Informing Digital Futures: Strategies for Citizen Engagement, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4020-4784-8

A. Macintosh and S. Coleman, DEMO-net: Deliverable 4.2 Multidisciplinary Roadmap and Report on eParticipation Research, 2006.

E. Tambouris, N. Liotas, and K. Tarabanis, A Framework for Assessing eParticipation Projects and Tools, 2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07), 2007.
DOI : 10.1109/HICSS.2007.13

E. Panopoulou, E. Tambouris, and K. Tarabanis, eParticipation Initiatives in Europe: Learning from Practitioners, ePart 2010, pp.54-65, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-15158-3_5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01054836