E. Sundin, Life-Cycle Perspectives of Product/Service-Systems: In Design Theory In: Introduction to Product/Service-System Design, pp.31-49, 2009.

H. Meffert, C. Burmann, and M. Kirchgeorg, Marketing: Grundlagen marktorientierter Unternehmensführung Konzepte -Instrumente -Praxisbeispiele. 10, Aufl. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-663-11742-1_1

D. Kiritsis, A. Bufardi, and P. Xirouchakis, Research issues on product lifecycle management and information tracking using smart embedded systems, Advanced Engineering Informatics, vol.17, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-0346(04)00018-7

J. Hong-bae, D. Kiritsis, and P. Xirouchakis, Research Issues on Closed-loop PLM. Computers in Industry, pp.855-868, 2007.

M. Fleischmann, J. M. Bloemhof-ruwaard, R. Dekker, E. Van-der-laan, J. A. Van-nunen et al., Quantitative models for reverse logistics: A review, European Journal of Operational Research, vol.103, issue.1, pp.1-17, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-2217(97)00230-0

C. Hans, K. A. Hribernik, and K. D. Thoben, Improving reverse logistics processes using item-level product life cycle management, International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, vol.4, issue.4, pp.338-359, 2010.
DOI : 10.1504/IJPLM.2010.036488
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.165.1438

H. B. Jun, D. Kiritsis, and P. Xirouchakis, Research issues on closed-loop PLM, Computers in Industry, vol.58, issue.8-9, pp.855-868, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compind.2007.04.001

D. Kiritsis, Closed-loop PLM for intelligent products in the era of the Internet of things, Computer-Aided Design, vol.43, issue.5, pp.479-501, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cad.2010.03.002

H. B. Jun, J. H. Shin, D. Kiritsis, and P. Xirouchakis, System architecture for closed-loop PLM, International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, vol.20, issue.7, pp.684-698, 2007.
DOI : 10.1147/sj.263.0276

S. Pokharel and A. Mutha, Perspectives in reverse logistics: A review, Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 53, Nr. 4, pp.175-182, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.11.006

D. Mcfarlane, S. Sarma, J. L. Chirn, C. Y. Wong, and K. Ashton, Auto ID systems and intelligent manufacturing control, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol.16, issue.4, pp.365-376, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0952-1976(03)00077-0

M. Kärkkäinen, J. Holmström, K. Främling, and K. Artto, Intelligent products???a step towards a more effective project delivery chain, Computers in Industry, vol.50, issue.2, pp.141-151, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-3615(02)00116-1

K. A. Hribernik, L. Rabe, K. Thoben, and J. Schumacher, The product avatar as a product-instance-centric information management concept, International Journal of Product Lifecycle Management, vol.1, issue.4, pp.367-379, 2006.
DOI : 10.1504/IJPLM.2006.011055

T. Wuest, K. Hribernik, and K. Thoben, Can a Product Have a Facebook? A New Perspective on Product Avatars in Product Lifecycle Management, Product Lifecycle Management: Towards Knowledge-Rich Enterprises. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Product Lifecycle Management, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-35758-9_36