J. Barker, The Technology?Organization?Environment Framework Information Systems Theory: Explaining and Predicting our Digital Society, pp.231-246, 2011.

R. M. Baron and D. A. Kenny, The moderator???mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.51, issue.6, pp.1173-1182, 1986.
DOI : 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

A. Chadwick and C. May, Interaction between States and Citizens in the Age of the Internet: "e-Government" in the United States, Britain, and the European Union, Governance, vol.565, issue.3, pp.271-300, 2003.
DOI : 10.1177/009539999400935475

M. L. Chan and S. L. Pan, User engagement in e-government systems implementation: A comparative case study of two Singaporean e-government initiatives, The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, vol.17, issue.2, pp.124-139, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsis.2007.12.003

R. W. Coff, Human Capital, Shared Expertise, and the Likelihood of Impasse in Corporate Acquisitions, Journal of Management, vol.6, issue.1, pp.107-128, 2002.
DOI : 10.1177/014920630202800107

A. Ekelin, Working with the Fogbow: Design and Reconfiguration of Services and Participation in E-government. Licentiate Dissertation, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2003.

L. S. Flak and J. Rose, Stakeholder Governance: Adapting Stakeholder Theory to E- Governance. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, pp.662-664, 2005.

J. Fox, Regression Diagnostics, 1991.

D. N. Gujarati and D. C. Porter, Basic Econometrics, 2009.

J. F. Hair, R. E. Jr-anderson, R. L. Tatham, and W. C. Black, Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings, 2006.

J. Hartwick and H. Barki, Communication as a dimension of user participation, IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, vol.44, issue.1, pp.21-36, 2001.
DOI : 10.1109/47.911130

R. Heeks and S. Bailur, Analyzing e-government research: Perspectives, philosophies, theories, methods, and practice, Government Information Quarterly, vol.24, issue.2, pp.243-265, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2006.06.005

URL : https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:1b3969&datastreamId=POST-PEER-REVIEW-NON-PUBLISHERS.PDF

S. Jarvenpaa, Panning for Gold in Information Systems Research: 'Second-Hand' Data Information Systems Research: Contemporary Approaches and Emergent Traditions, pp.63-80, 1991.

D. Kaufmann, A. Kraay, and M. Mastruzz, The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues. Draft Policy Research Working Paper, The World Bank Development Research Group, 2010.

D. Kaufmann, A. Kraay, and P. Zoido-lobotan, The World Bank Development Research Group, Governance Matters. Policy Research Working Paper, vol.2196, 1999.

A. Kazancigil, Governance and science: market-like modes of managing society and producing knowledge, International Social Science Journal, vol.50, issue.155, pp.69-79, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/1468-2451.00110

C. E. Koh, S. Ryan, and V. R. Prybutok, Creating Value through Managing Knowledge in an E- Government to Constituency (G2C) Environment, Journal of Computer Information Systems, vol.45, pp.32-41, 2005.

S. Krishnan and T. S. Teo, Moderating effects of governance on information infrastructure and e-government development, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1929-1946, 2012.
DOI : 10.1002/asi.22660

W. A. Lewis, The Theory of Economic Growth, 1995.

R. E. Lucas, On the mechanics of economic development, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol.22, issue.1, pp.3-42, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0304-3932(88)90168-7

S. Madon, S. Sahay, and R. Sudan, E-Government Policy and Health Information Systems Implementation in Andhra Pradesh, India: Need for Articulation of Linkages Between the Macro and the Micro, The Information Society, vol.7, issue.5, pp.327-344, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/01972240701572764

P. Meso, P. Datta, and V. Mbarika, Moderating information and communication technologies' influences on socioeconomic development with good governance: A study of the developing countries, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol.289, issue.2, pp.186-197, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/asi.20263

P. Meso, P. Musa, D. Straub, and V. Mbarika, Information infrastructure, governance, and socio-economic development in developing countries, European Journal of Information Systems, vol.17, issue.2, pp.52-65, 2009.
DOI : 10.1057/ejis.2008.56

M. J. Moon, The Evolution of E-Government among Municipalities: Rhetoric or Reality? Public Administration Review, pp.424-433, 2002.

D. F. Norris and M. J. Moon, Advancing E-Government at the Grassroots: Tortoise or Hare?, Public Administration Review, vol.46, issue.2, pp.64-75, 2005.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2005.00431.x

W. Olphert and L. Damodaran, Citizen Participation and Engagement in the Design of E- Government Services: The Missing Link in Effective ICT Design and Delivery, Journal of the Association for Information Systems, vol.8, pp.491-507, 2007.

C. W. Phang and A. Kankanhalli, A framework of ICT exploitation for e-participation initiatives, Communications of the ACM, vol.51, issue.12, pp.128-132, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1409360.1409385

K. J. Preacher and A. F. Hayes, Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models, Behavior Research Methods, vol.15, issue.3, pp.879-891, 2008.
DOI : 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879

P. M. Romer, Endogenous Technological Change, Journal of Political Economy, vol.98, issue.5, Part 2, pp.71-102, 1990.
DOI : 10.1086/261725

O. Saebo, J. Rose, and L. S. Flak, The shape of eParticipation: Characterizing an emerging research area, Government Information Quarterly, vol.25, issue.3, pp.400-428, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2007.04.007

T. W. Schultz, Investment in Human Capital, American Economic Review, vol.51, pp.1-17, 1961.

P. E. Shrout and N. Bolger, Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations., Psychological Methods, vol.7, issue.4, pp.422-445, 2002.
DOI : 10.1037/1082-989X.7.4.422

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.322.1842

K. Siau and Y. Long, Using Social Development Lenses to Understand E-Government Development, Journal of Global Information Management, vol.14, issue.1, pp.47-62, 2006.
DOI : 10.4018/jgim.2006010103

K. Siau and Y. Long, Factors Impacting E-Government Development, Journal of Computer Information Systems, vol.50, pp.98-107, 2009.

H. Singh, A. Das, and D. Joseph, Country-Level Determinants of E-Government Maturity. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, pp.632-648, 2007.

S. C. Srivastava, Is E-Government Providing the Promised Returns? A Value Framework for Assessing E-Government Impact. Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, pp.107-113, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00632179

S. C. Srivastava and T. S. Teo, The Relationship between E-Government and National Competitiveness: The Moderating Influence of Environmental Factors. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, pp.73-94, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00465277

S. C. Srivastava and T. S. Teo, E-Government, E-Business, and National Economic Performance. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, pp.267-286, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00528404

C. W. Tan and S. L. Pan, Managing e-transformation in the public sector: an e-government study of the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS), European Journal of Information Systems, vol.78, issue.1, pp.269-281, 2003.
DOI : 10.1287/isre.7.1.5

D. Tapscott, The Digital Economy: The Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence, 1996.

L. G. Tornatzky and M. Fleischer, The Processes of Technological Innovation, 1990.

M. Warkentin, D. Gefen, P. A. Pavlou, and G. M. Rose, Encouraging Citizen Adoption of E- Government by Building Trust. Electronic Markets, pp.157-162, 2002.

D. M. West, E-Government and the Transformation of Service Delivery and Citizen Attitudes, Public Administration Review, vol.11, issue.1, pp.15-27, 2004.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004.00343.x