# Analysis of a Stochastic Model of Replication in Large Distributed Storage Systems: A Mean-Field Approach

2 Regal - Large-Scale Distributed Systems and Applications
LIP6 - Laboratoire d'Informatique de Paris 6, Inria de Paris
Abstract : Distributed storage systems such as Hadoop File System or Google File System (GFS) ensure data availability and durability using replication. Persistence is achieved by replicating the same data block on several nodes, and ensuring that a minimum number of copies are available on the system at any time. Whenever the contents of a node are lost, for instance due to a hard disk crash, the system regenerates the data blocks stored before the failure by transferring them from the remaining replicas. This paper is focused on the analysis of the efficiency of replication mechanism that determines the location of the copies of a given file at some server. The variability of the loads of the nodes of the network is investigated for several policies. Three replication mechanisms are tested against simulations in the context of a real implementation of a such a system: Random, Least Loaded and Power of Choice. The simulations show that some of these policies may lead to quite unbalanced situations: if $\beta$ is the average number of copies per node it turns out that, at equilibrium, the load of the nodes may exhibit a high variability. It is shown in this paper that a simple variant of a power of choice type algorithm has a striking effect on the loads of the nodes: at equilibrium, the distribution of the load of a node has a bounded support, most of nodes have a load less than $2\beta$ which is an interesting property for the design of the storage space of these systems. Mathematical models are introduced and investigated to explain this interesting phenomenon. The analysis of these systems turns out to be quite complicated mainly because of the large dimensionality of the state spaces involved. Our study relies on probabilistic methods, mean-field analysis, to analyze the asymptotic behavior of an arbitrary node of the network when the total number of nodes gets large. An additional ingredient is the use of stochastic calculus with marked Poisson point processes to establish some of our results.
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Conference papers
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https://hal.inria.fr/hal-01494235
Contributor : Philippe Robert <>
Submitted on : Thursday, March 23, 2017 - 6:49:36 AM
Last modification on : Thursday, March 21, 2019 - 2:46:08 PM

### Citation

Wen Sun, Véronique Simon, Sébastien Monnet, Philippe Robert, Pierre Sens. Analysis of a Stochastic Model of Replication in Large Distributed Storage Systems: A Mean-Field Approach. ACM Sigmetrics 2017- International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems, Jun 2017, Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States. pp.51--51, ⟨10.1145/3078505.3078531⟩. ⟨hal-01494235⟩

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