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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2017

Neural Style Transfer: A Paradigm Shift for Image-based Artistic Rendering?

Amir Semmo
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Tobias Isenberg
Jürgen Döllner
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Résumé

In this meta paper we discuss image-based artistic rendering (IB-AR) based on neural style transfer (NST) and argue, while NST may represent a paradigm shift for IB-AR, that it also has to evolve as an interactive tool that considers the design aspects and mechanisms of artwork production. IB-AR received significant attention in the past decades for visual communication, covering a plethora of techniques to mimic the appeal of artistic media. Example-based rendering (EBR) represents one the most promising paradigms in IB-AR to (semi-)automatically simulate artistic media with high fidelity, but so far has been limited because it relies on pre-defined image pairs for training or informs only low-level image features for texture transfers. Recent advancements in deep convolutional neural networks showed to alleviate these limitations by separating image contents from style, thus making a generalized style transfer practicable. We categorize style transfers within the taxonomy of IB-AR, then propose a semiotic structure to derive a technical research agenda for NSTs with respect to the grand challenges of NPAR. We finally discuss the potentials of NSTs, thereby identifying applications such as casual creativity and art production.
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Dates et versions

hal-01527495 , version 1 (24-05-2017)
hal-01527495 , version 2 (29-05-2017)
hal-01527495 , version 3 (07-06-2017)

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Amir Semmo, Tobias Isenberg, Jürgen Döllner. Neural Style Transfer: A Paradigm Shift for Image-based Artistic Rendering?. NPAR 2017 - Proceedings of the International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering (NPAR as part of Expressive), ACM, Jul 2017, Los Angleles, United States. pp.12, ⟨10.1145/3092919.3092920⟩. ⟨hal-01527495v2⟩
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