L. Anavitarte and B. Tratz-ryan, Market Insight: 'Smart Cities' in Emerging Markets, Gartner, 2010.

T. Bak?c?, E. Almirall, and J. Wareham, A Smart City Initiative: the Case of Barcelona, Journal of the Knowledge Economy, vol.39, issue.3, pp.10-1007, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2010.12.008

A. Boulton, S. D. Brunn, and L. Devriendt, Cyberinfrastructures and ?Smart? World Cities: Physical, Human and Soft Infrastructures, International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, pp.198-208, 2011.
DOI : 10.4337/9781781001011.00028

T. Cairney and G. Speak, Developing a 'Smart City': Understanding Information Technology Capacity and Establishing an Agenda for Change, 2000.

A. Caragliu, D. Bo, C. Nijkamp, and P. , Smart Cities in Europe, Journal of Urban Technology, vol.2, issue.2, pp.65-82, 2011.
DOI : 10.1162/rest.88.2.324

H. Chourabi, T. Nam, S. Walker, J. R. Gil-garcia, S. Mellouli et al., Understanding Smart City Initiatives: An Integrative and Comprehensive Theoretical Framework, Proceedings of the 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, pp.2289-2297, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/hicss.2012.615

S. Dirks, C. Gurdgiev, and M. Keeling, Smarter Cities for Smarter Growth: How Cities Can Optimizes Their Systems for the Talent-Based Economy, 2010.

S. Dirks and M. Keeling, A Vision of Smarter Cities: How Cities Can Lead the Way into a Prosperous and Sustainable Future, 2009.

S. Dirks, M. Keeling, and J. Dencik, How Smart is Your City?: Helping Cities Measure Progress, 2009.

Z. Ebrahim and Z. Irani, E?government adoption: architecture and barriers, Business Process Management Journal, vol.11, issue.5, pp.589-611, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/101967802320245929

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.453.87

B. Flyvbjerg, Five Misunderstandings About Case-Study Research, Qualitative Inquiry, vol.9, issue.5, pp.219-245, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/01688638708410767

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.1186

R. Giffinger, C. Fertner, H. Kramar, R. Kalasek, N. Pichler-milanovi? et al., Smart Cities: Ranking of European Medium-Sized Cities, 2007.

R. Giffinger, H. Kramar, and G. Haindl, The role of rankings in growing city competition, Proceedings of the 11th European Urban Research Association Conference, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/17535069.2010.524420

J. R. Gil-garcía and T. A. Pardo, E-government success factors: Mapping practical tools to theoretical foundations, Government Information Quarterly, vol.22, issue.2, pp.187-216, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.giq.2005.02.001

J. C. Griffith, Smart Governance for Smart Growth: The Need for Regional Governments, Georgia State University Law Review, vol.17, issue.4, pp.1019-1062, 2001.

R. E. Hall, The Vision of a Smart City, Proceedings of the 2nd International Life Extension Technology Workshop, 2000.

R. G. Hollands, Will the Real Smart City Please Stand Up? Intelligent, Progressive or Entrepreneurial . City, vol.12, issue.3, pp.303-320, 2008.
DOI : 10.1080/13604810802479126

S. Inayatullah, City futures in transformation: Emerging issues and case studies, Futures, vol.43, issue.7, pp.654-661, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.futures.2011.05.006

E. W. Johnston and D. L. Hansen, Design Lessons for Smart Governance Infrastructures, Transforming American Governance: Rebooting the Public Square, pp.197-212, 2011.

M. Mauher and V. Smokvina, Digital to Intelligent Local Government Transition Framework, Proceedings of the 29th International Convention of MIPRO, 2006.

J. Mooij, Smart Governance? Politics in the Policy Process in Andhra Pradesh, 2003.

T. Nam and T. A. Pardo, Conceptualizing smart city with dimensions of technology, people, and institutions, Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, dg.o '11, pp.282-291, 2011.
DOI : 10.1145/2037556.2037602

T. Nam and T. A. Pardo, Smart city as urban innovation, Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, ICEGOV '11, pp.185-194, 2011.
DOI : 10.1145/2072069.2072100

N. Odendaal, Information and communication technology and local governance: understanding the difference between cities in developed and emerging economies, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, vol.27, issue.6, pp.585-607, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0198-9715(03)00016-4

H. J. Scholl, K. Barzilai-nahon, J. Ahn, P. Olga, and R. Barbara, E-commerce and Egovernment: How do They Compare? What Can They Learn from Each Other?, Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaiian International Conference on System Sciences, 2009.

D. Washburn, U. Sindhu, S. Balaouras, R. A. Dines, N. M. Hayes et al., Helping CIOs Understand " Smart City " Initiatives: Defining the Smart City, its Drivers, and the Role of the CIO, 2010.