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A. Biographies-yogesh, K. Uk, D. Cacm, . Base, . Ejis et al., He has coauthored several papers which have appeared in international referred journals such as He is Senior Editor of DATA BASE, Assistant Editor of TGPPP, Managing Editor of JECR and member of the editorial board/review board of several journals He is a member of the AIS and IFIP WG8.6. He can be reached at ykdwivedi@gmail.com. Nripendra P. Rana is a PhD candidate at School of Business and Economics, Swansea University, UK. He holds a BSc in Mathematics (Hons.), an MCA, an MTech, and an MPhil degree from Indian universities. He also holds an MBA with distinction from Swansea University, UK. He is currently working in the field of e- Government adoption and diffusion as a part of his PhD research. He has varied work experience of teaching in the area of Computer Engineering and Applications at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. He also possesses a good experience in the field of software development. He can be reached at nrananp@gmail.com. Hsin Chen is a lecturer in the Business Systems Department at Bedfordshire University, UK and a certified SAP consultant. She has received her PhD, titled: 'Adopting emerging integration technologies in organisations, She has been involved in a number of UK funded research projects with emphasis on entrepreneurship and Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs)

D. Michael, He is a member of the British Computer Society and is registered as a Chartered Engineer. Prior to entering academia Professor Williams spent twelve years developing and implementing ICT systems in both public and private sectors in a variety of domains including finance, telecommunications, manufacturing, and local government, and since entering academia, has acted as consultant for both public and private organizations. He is the author of numerous fully refereed and invited papers within the ICT domain, academic journals, and has obtained external research funding from sources including the European Union, the Nuffield Foundation, and the Welsh Assembly Government