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Article Dans Une Revue Discrete Event Dynamic Systems Année : 2016

Tight performance bounds in the worst-case analysis of feed-forward networks *

Résumé

Network Calculus theory aims at evaluating worst-case performances in communication networks. It provides methods to analyze models where the traffic and the services are constrained by some minimum and/or maximum envelopes (arrival/service curves). While new applications come forward , a challenging and inescapable issue remains open: achieving tight analyzes of networks with aggregate multiplexing. The theory offers efficient methods to bound maximum end-to-end delays or local backlogs. However as shown in a recent breakthrough paper [28], those bounds can be arbitrarily far from the exact worst-case values, even in seemingly simple feed-forward networks (two flows and two servers), under blind multiplexing (i.e. no information about the scheduling policies, except FIFO per flow). For now, only a network with three flows and three servers, as well as a tandem network called sink tree, have been analyzed tightly. We describe the first algorithm which computes the maximum end-to-end delay for a given flow, as well as the maximum backlog at a server, for any feed-forward network under blind multiplexing, with piecewise affine concave arrival curves and piecewise affine convex service curves. Its computational complexity may look expensive (possibly super-exponential), but we show that the problem is intrinsically difficult (NP-hard). Fortunately we show that in some cases, like tandem networks with cross-traffic interfering along intervals of servers, the complexity becomes polynomial. We also compare ourselves to the previous approaches and discuss the problems left open.
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Dates et versions

hal-01583622 , version 1 (07-09-2017)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-01583622 , version 1

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Anne Bouillard, Eric Thierry. Tight performance bounds in the worst-case analysis of feed-forward networks *. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 2016, 26 (3), pp.383-411. ⟨hal-01583622⟩
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