K. Andersen, E-government and Public Sector Process Rebuilding, 2004.

K. V. Andersen and H. Z. Henriksen, E-government maturity models: Extension of the Layne and Lee model, Government Information Quarterly, vol.23, pp.236-248, 2006.

K. Layne and J. W. Lee, Developing Fully Functional E-government: A Four Stage Model, Government Information Quarterly, vol.18, pp.122-136, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/s0740-624x(01)00066-1

M. J. Moon, The Evolution of E-government among Municipalities: Rhetoric or Reality?, Public Administration Review, vol.62, pp.424-433, 2002.

C. Baum, D. Maio, and A. , Gartner's four phases of e-government model, 2000.

K. Siau and Y. Long, Synthesizing egovernment stage models-a metasynthesis based on meta-ethnography approach, Industrial Management & Data Systems, vol.105, pp.443-458, 2005.
DOI : 10.1108/02635570510592352

G. S. Dhillon, V. Weerakkody, and Y. K. Dwivedi, Realising transformational stage egovernment: a UK local authority perspective. Electronic Government, An International Journal, vol.5, pp.162-180, 2008.
DOI : 10.1504/eg.2008.016645

J. L. King and K. L. Kraemer, Evolution and Organizational Information Systems: An Assessment of Nolan's Stage Model, Communications of the ACM, vol.27, pp.466-475, 1984.

G. Group, Gartner Group Open Government Maturity Model, 2010.

J. Griffith, What Is Legal Pluralism, Journal of Legal Pluralism, vol.24, pp.1-55, 1986.

B. Dupret, Legal Pluralism, Plurality of Laws, and Legal Practices:Theories, Critiques, and Praxiological Respecification, vol.1, pp.1-26, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00178422

C. Wharton, J. Bradford, J. Jeffries, and M. Franzke, Applying Cognitive Walkthroughs to more Complex User Interfaces: Experiences, Issues and Recommendations CHI '92, pp.381-388, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/142750.142864

M. Harrison, J. C. Campos, and K. Loer, Formal analysis of interactive systems: opportunities and weaknesses, Research Methods for Human-Computer Interaction, 2008.
DOI : 10.1017/cbo9780511814570.006

M. K. Sannarnes and M. Enemaerke, Fads and Facts of E-Government : A Review of Impacts of E-Government, International Journal of Public Administration, vol.33, pp.564-579, 2010.

J. E. Fountain, Building the Virtual State: Information Technology and Institutional Change, 2001.