N. Edelmann, J. Hoechtl, and P. Parycek, eParticipation for Adolescent Citizens (in Austria) Introduction: eParticipation by Austrian Adolescents, pp.163-174, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-03781-8_15

S. Livingstone, M. Bober, and E. Helsper, Active participation or just more information? Information, Communication & Society, vol.8, pp.287-314, 2005.
DOI : 10.1080/13691180500259103

A. Davis, New media and fat democracy: the paradox of online participation, New Media & Society, vol.12, pp.745-761, 2009.

J. A. Van-dijk, The network society: social aspects of new media, SAGE, 2006.

D. G. Lilleker, M. Pack, and N. Jackson, Political Parties and Web 2.0: The Liberal Democrat Perspective, Political Studies, vol.30, pp.105-112, 2010.

N. A. Christakis and J. H. Fowler, Connected: The Surprising Power of Our Social Networks and How They Shape Our Lives. Little, 2009.

A. Ray, The Implications Of Consumers Spending More Time With Facebook Than Google, 2010.

R. D. Waters, E. Burnett, A. Lamm, and J. Lucas, Engaging stakeholders through social networking: How nonprofit organizations are using Facebook, Public Relations Review, vol.35, pp.102-106, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pubrev.2009.01.006

W. Faust and L. Householder, Get Real and Prosper: Why Social Media Demands Authentic Brands, Design Management Review, vol.20, pp.45-51, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1948-7169.2009.tb00224.x

M. Lutz, The social pulpit. Barack Obama's Social Media toolkit, 2009.

D. Talbot, How Obama Really Did It: The social-networking strategy that took an obscure senator to the doors of the White House, Technology Review, vol.9, issue.10, 2008.

D. K. Citron, Fulfilling Government 2.0's Promise with Robust Privacy Protections. Arguendo, The George Washington Law Review 78, pp.822-845, 2010.

S. Greengard, The First Internet President, Communications of the ACM, vol.52, issue.2, pp.16-18, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1461928.1461935

S. Stirland, Propelled by Internet, Barack ObamaWins Presidency, Wired Magazine

J. Ren and H. P. Meister, Drawing Lessons from Obama for the European Context. The Internetional Journal of Public Participation 4, pp.12-30, 2010.

M. D. Montero, Political e-mobilisation and participation in the election campaigns of Ségolène Royal (2007) and Barack Obama, Quaderns Del Cac, vol.33, pp.27-34, 2008.

S. Lewis, R. Pea, and J. Rosen, Beyond participation to co-creation of meaning: mobile social media in generative learning communities, Social Science Information, vol.49, pp.351-369, 2010.

R. Borge, C. Colombo, and Y. Welp, Online and offline participation at the local level: A quantitative analysis of the Catalan Municipalities. Information, Communication & Society, vol.12, pp.899-928, 2009.

P. Mambrey, From Participation to e-Participation: The German Case, pp.355-360, 2008.

C. W. Phang and A. Kankanhalli, A Framework of ICT Exploitation for E-Participation Initiatives, Communications of the ACM, vol.51, pp.128-132, 2008.

S. Roeder, Public Budget Dialogue: An Innovative Approach to E-Participation, TCGOV 2005, pp.48-56, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-32257-3_5

E. Stern, O. Gudes, and T. Svoray, Web-based and traditional public participation in comprehensive planning: a comparative study, Environment And Planning, vol.36, pp.1067-1085, 2009.

G. Anadiotis, Facilitating Dialogue-Using Semantic Web Technology for eParticipation, ESWC 2010, pp.258-272, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-13486-9_18

M. M. Conroy and J. Evans-cowley, E-participation in planning: an analysis of cities adopting on-line citizen participation tools, Environment and Planning, vol.24, pp.371-384, 2006.

S. French, D. R. Insua, and F. Ruggeri, e-Participation and Decision Analysis, pp.211-226, 2007.
DOI : 10.1287/deca.1070.0098

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.122.7792

Å. Grönlund, ICT Is Not Participation Is Not Democracy: eParticipation Development Models Revisited, pp.12-23, 2009.

H. S. Hansen and K. H. Reinau, The Citizens in E-Participation, pp.70-82, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11823100_7

J. Rose and Ø. Saebø, Designing Deliberation Systems, The Information Society, vol.26, 2010.
DOI : 10.1080/01972241003712298

URL : http://vbn.aau.dk/files/80770597/TIS_2010.pdf

Ø. Saebø, J. Rose, and J. Molka-danielsen, eParticipation: Designing and Managing Political Discussion Forums, Social Science Computer Review, 2010.

R. Medaglia, Measuring the diffusion of eParticipation: A survey on Italian local government, Information Polity, vol.12, pp.265-280, 2007.

L. Sommer and R. Cullen, Participation 2.0: a Case Study of e-Participation within the New Zealand Government New Zealand New Zealand Abstract, 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2008.

E. Loukis and A. Xenakis, Evaluating Parliamentary e-Participation, ICDIM 2008, pp.806-812, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/icdim.2008.4746839

R. P. Lourenço and J. P. Costa, Incorporating citizens' views in local policy decision making processes. Decision Support Systems 43, pp.1499-1511, 2007.

J. Koh, Y. Kim, B. Butler, and G. Bock, Encouraging Participation, vol.50, pp.69-74, 2007.

V. Peristeras, G. Mentzas, K. A. Tarabanis, and A. Abecker, Transforming E-government and E-participation, IEEE Intelligent Systems September, pp.14-19, 2009.

L. Wei and Y. Yan, Knowledge Production and Political Participation: Reconsidering the Knowledge Gap Theory in the Web 2.0 Environment, ICIME 2010, 2010.

F. Rebillard and A. Touboul, Promises unfulfilled? Journalism 2.0, user participation and editorial policy on newspaper websites. Media, culture & society 32, pp.323-334, 2010.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00537663

D. C. Brabham, Crowdsourcing the Public Participation Process for Planning Projects, pp.242-262, 2009.
DOI : 10.1177/1473095209104824

T. Flew and J. Wilson, Journalism as social networking: The Australian youdecide project and the 2007 federal election, Journalism, vol.11, pp.131-147, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/1464884909355733

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.606.3341

M. Hibberd, E-Participation, Broadcasting and Democracy in the UK. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 9, pp.47-65, 2003.

J. Saglie and S. I. Vabo, Size and e-Democracy: Online Participation in Norwegian Local Politics What Promotes or Inhibits Local Participation on, Scandinavian Political Studies, vol.32, pp.382-401, 2009.

P. B. Brandtzaeg and J. Heim, Why People Use Social Networking Sites, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol.5621, pp.143-152, 2009.

N. B. Ellison, The Benefits of Facebook Friends: Social Capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol.12, pp.1143-1168, 2007.

A. Karahasanovi?, Co-creation and user-generated content-elderly people's user requirements, Computers in Human Behavior, vol.25, issue.3, pp.655-678, 2009.

M. Tomai, Computers & Education Virtual communities in schools as tools to promote social capital with high schools students, Computers & Education, vol.54, pp.265-274, 2010.

S. Valenzuela, N. Park, and K. F. Kee, Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol.14, pp.875-901, 2009.

M. Vergeer, Consequences of media and Internet use for offline and online network capital and well-being: A causal model approach, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol.15, pp.189-210, 2009.

A. M. Kaplan and M. Haenlein, Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media, Business Horizons, pp.59-68, 2010.

T. Berners-lee and M. Fischetti, Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor, 2008.

D. M. Boyd and N. B. Ellison, Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol.13, pp.210-230, 2008.
DOI : 10.1109/emr.2010.5559139

A. Macintosh and A. Whyte, Evaluating how e-participation changes local participation, eGovernment Workshop '06 (eGOV06), 2006.

W. Zhang, T. J. Johnson, T. Seltzer, and S. L. Bichard, The Revolution Will be Networked, Social Science Computer Review, vol.28, pp.75-92, 2010.
DOI : 10.1177/0894439309335162

B. Xie and P. T. Jaeger, Older Adults and Political Participation on the Internet: A Crosscultural Comparison of the USA and China, Journal of Cross Cultural Gerontologyurnal of Cross Cultural Gerontology, pp.1-15, 2008.