I. Aslan, M. Schwalm, J. Baus, A. Krüger, and T. Schwartz, Acquisition of spatial knowledge in location aware mobile pedestrian navigation systems, Proceedings of the 8th conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services , MobileHCI '06, pp.105-108, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1152215.1152237

S. Brewster and L. M. Brown, Tactons: structured tactile messages for non-visual information display, Proc. of the Australasian conference on user interface, 2004.
DOI : 10.1145/985921.985936

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.62.965

L. R. Elliott, J. Van-erp, E. S. Redden, and M. Duistermaat, Field-Based Validation of a Tactile Navigation Device, IEEE Transactions on Haptics, vol.3, issue.2, p.99, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/TOH.2010.3

A. Ferscha, B. Emsenhuber, A. Riener, C. Holzmann, M. Hechinger et al., Vibro-tactile space-awareness, Ubicomp, adjunct proceedings, 2008.

M. Hegarty, A. E. Richardson, D. R. Montello, K. Lovelace, and I. Subbiah, Development of a self-report measure of environmental spatial ability, Intelligence, vol.30, issue.5, pp.425-447, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0160-2896(02)00116-2

S. Holland, D. R. Morse, and H. Gedenryd, AudioGPS: Spatial Audio Navigation with a Minimal Attention Interface, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol.6, issue.4, pp.253-259, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s007790200025

URL : http://oro.open.ac.uk/3379/1/audioGPS%20AAM.pdf

T. Ishikawa, H. Fujiwara, O. Imai, and A. Okabe, Wayfinding with a GPS-based mobile navigation system: A comparison with maps and direct experience, Journal of Environmental Psychology, vol.28, issue.1, pp.74-82, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.09.002

C. A. Lawton, Gender differences in way-finding strategies: Relationship to spatial ability and spatial anxiety, Sex Roles, vol.37, issue.11-12, pp.765-779, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01544230

URL : http://opus.ipfw.edu/psych_facpubs/274

G. Leshed, T. Velden, O. Rieger, B. Kot, and P. Sengers, In-car gps navigation, Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual CHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '08, pp.1675-1684, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1357054.1357316

R. W. Lindeman, J. L. Sibert, E. Mendez-mendez, S. Patil, and D. Phifer, Effectiveness of directional vibrotactile cuing on a building-clearing task, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '05, pp.271-280, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1054972.1055010

M. Madden and L. Rainie, Adults and cell phone distractions, 2010.

C. Magnusson, B. Breidegard, and K. Rassmus-gr?hn, Soundcrumbs -hansel and gretel in the 21st century, HAID '09: 4th international workshop, Haptic and Audio Interaction Design, 2009.

C. Magnusson, K. Rassmus-gr?hn, and D. Szymczak, The Influence of Angle Size in Navigation Applications Using Pointing Gestures, The fifth International Workshop on Haptic and Audio Interaction Design, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-15841-4_12

M. Pielot and S. Boll, Tactile Wayfinder: Comparison of Tactile Waypoint Navigation with Commercial Pedestrian Navigation Systems, The Eighth International Conference on Pervasive Computing, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-12654-3_5

M. Pielot, N. Henze, and S. Boll, Supporting paper map-based navigation with tactile cues, MobileHCI '09, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1613858.1613888

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.177.2626

M. Pielot, O. Krull, and S. Boll, Where is my team? supporting situation awareness with tactile displays, CHI '10: Proceeding of the twenty-eighth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2010.

E. Platzer, Spatial Cognition Research: The Human Navigation Process and its Comparability in Complex Real and Virtual Envrionments, 2005.

S. Robinson, P. Eslambolchilar, and M. Jones, Sweep-Shake, Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, MobileHCI '09, pp.1-10, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1613858.1613874

S. Robinson, M. Jones, P. Eslambolchilar, R. Murray-smith, and M. Lindborg, "I did it my way", Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services, MobileHCI '10, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1851600.1851660

E. Rukzio, M. Müller, and R. Hardy, Design, implementation and evaluation of a novel public display for pedestrian navigation, Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI 09, pp.113-122, 2009.
DOI : 10.1145/1518701.1518722

W. Seager and D. S. Fraser, Comparing physical, automatic and manual map rotation for pedestrian navigation, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '07, pp.767-776, 2007.
DOI : 10.1145/1240624.1240742

N. J. Smets, G. M. Te-brake, M. A. Neerincx, and J. Lindenberg, Effects of mobile map orientation and tactile feedback on navigation speed and situation awareness, Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices and services, MobileHCI '08, pp.73-80, 2008.
DOI : 10.1145/1409240.1409249

S. Strachan, P. Eslambolchilar, R. Murray-smith, S. Hughes, and . O-'modhrain, GpsTunes, Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Human computer interaction with mobile devices & services , MobileHCI '05, pp.275-278, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1085777.1085831

H. Z. Tan and A. Pentland, Tactual displays for wearable computing, ISWC '97: Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/bf01682025

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.14.6775

M. Tscheligi and R. Sefelin, Mobile navigation support for pedestrians, interactions, vol.13, issue.4, pp.31-33, 2006.
DOI : 10.1145/1142169.1142192

Y. Tsukada, ActiveBelt: Belt-Type Wearable Tactile Display for Directional Navigation, UbiComp '04: Sixth International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-30119-6_23

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.86.1256

J. B. Van-erp, Presenting directions with a vibrotactile torso display, Ergonomics, vol.6, issue.3, pp.302-313, 2005.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.ne.15.030192.001123

J. B. Van-erp, H. A. Van-veen, C. Jansen, and T. Dobbins, Waypoint navigation with a vibrotactile waist belt, ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, vol.2, issue.2, pp.106-117, 2005.
DOI : 10.1145/1060581.1060585

J. Williamson, S. Robinson, C. Stewart, R. Murray-smith, S. Jones et al., Social gravity, Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '10, 2010.
DOI : 10.1145/1753326.1753548