M. Hilbert, Digital gender divide or technologically empowered women in developing countries? A typical case of lies, damned lies, and statistics, Women's Studies International Forum, vol.34, issue.6, pp.479-489, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wsif.2011.07.001

S. Dasuki and A. Quaye, An Evaluation of Information Systems Students Internship Programs in Developing Countries: A Capability Perspective, 2016.

P. A. Wilson, Empowerment : Community Economic Development from the Inside Out, Urban Studies, vol.40, issue.2, pp.617-630, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/15575339509490165

F. Ngumbuke, Gender Impact and Mobile Phone Solutions in Rural Development: A Case Study in Rural Iringa, Tanzania, 2010.

B. Mbatha, Pushing the agenda of the information society ICT diffusion in selected multipurpose community telecentres in South Africa, Information Development, p.0266666915575544, 2015.

W. Chigona, S. L. Mudavanhu, and T. , Framing telecentres: Accounts of women in rural communities in South Africa and Tanzania, 2016.

H. Attwood, K. Diga, E. Braathen, and J. May, Telecentre functionality in South Africa: Re-enabling the community ICT access environment, The Journal of Community Informatics, vol.9, issue.4, 2013.

C. Uys and S. Pather, Government Public Access Centres (PACs): A beacon of hope for marginalised communities, The Journal of Community Informatics, vol.12, issue.1, 2016.

. Gigler and . Björn-sören, Informational Capabilities: The Missing Link for Understanding the Impact of ICT on Development, Closing the Feedback Loop, p.17, 2014.
DOI : 10.1596/978-1-4648-0191-4_ch2

R. Gomez, When You Do Not Have a Computer: Public-Access Computing in Developing Countries, Information Technology for Development, vol.80, issue.1, pp.274-291, 2014.
DOI : 10.1162/itid.2007.3.4.1

T. Bell, Village Computing: A State of the Field. Reflections on the Village Computing Consultation. Grameen Foundation, Telecentre. org Center for Internet Studies and USC. Information and Communication Technologies for Women's Socioeconomic Empowerment, p.41, 2006.

M. Maitrayee, Telecentres in rural India: Emergence and a typology, EJISDC: The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, vol.35, p.5, 2008.

Z. Aji, . Mat, W. Shafiz-affendi-mohdyusof, N. Osman, and . Yusop, A conceptual model for psychological empowerment of telecentre users, Computer and Information Science, vol.3, issue.3, p.71, 2010.

M. Mukerji, Introduction, ICTs and Development, pp.1-11, 2013.

H. E. Hudson, Access to the digital economy: issues in rural and developing regions Understanding the Digital Economy: Data, Tools and Research, 25&26. Department of Commerce, 1999.

R. Heeks, Where Next for ICTs and International Development?, ICTs for development, pp.29-74, 2010.
DOI : 10.1787/9789264077409-4-en

E. Adera, T. M. Ofwona, and J. Waema, ICT pathways to poverty reduction: empirical evidence from East and Southern Africa, IDRC, 2014.
DOI : 10.3362/9781780448152

C. Adeya and . Nyaki, ICTs and poverty: A literature review, 2002.

H. Clark and J. Barry, Business ethics and the changing gender balance, Business Ethics: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, vol.2, p.273, 2001.

U. Röger, A. Rütten, A. Frahsa, K. Abu-omar, and A. Morgan, Differences in individual empowerment outcomes of socially disadvantaged women: effects of mode of participation and structural changes in a physical activity promotion program, International Journal of Public Health, vol.16, issue.5, pp.465-473, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00930023

C. Hettiarachchi, Role of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in human development in South Asia, 2006.

A. E. Brown and G. G. Grant, Highlighting the Duality of the ICT and Development Research Agenda, Information Technology for Development, vol.26, issue.2, pp.96-111, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/itdj.20115

A. Bailey and O. , Community mediation and violence prevention through telecentre usage: ICTs mediating the 'Border Line', Proceedings of SIG GlobDev Third Annual Workshop, 2010.

H. Munyua, Application of ICTs in Africa's agricultural sector: A gender perspective Gender and the information revolution in, Africa, pp.85-124, 2000.

N. J. Hafkin and N. Taggart, Gender, information technology, and developing countries: An analytic study. Office of Women in Development, Bureau for Global Programs, 2001.

M. R. Carter and J. May, Poverty, livelihood and class in rural South Africa, World Development, vol.27, issue.1, pp.1-20, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0305-750X(98)00129-6

T. Bobo, Challenges of rural women. East London, South Africa: Masimanyane Women's Support Centre, 2011.

C. Tacoli, Rural-urban interactions: a guide to the literature, Environment and Urbanization, vol.87, issue.2, pp.147-166, 1998.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-9663.1998.tb01546.x

A. Sey, Public access to ICTs: A review of the literature, 2008.

A. Sey, F. Bar, C. Coward, L. Koepke, C. Rothschild et al., There When You Need It: The Multiple Dimensions of Public Access ICT Uses and Impacts, Information Technologies & International Development, vol.11, issue.1, p.71, 2015.

V. Nath, Empowerment and governance through information and communication technologies: women's perspective, The International Information & Library Review, vol.33, issue.4, pp.317-339, 2001.

C. Asiedu, Information communication technologies for gender and development in Africa, International Communication Gazette, vol.1, issue.1, pp.240-257, 2012.
DOI : 10.1177/1748048507082838

D. Potnis, Beyond Access to Information: Understanding the Use of Information by Poor Female Mobile Users in Rural India, The Information Society, vol.3, issue.1, pp.83-93, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-4573(97)00028-9

C. Moser and . On, Gender Planning and Development: Theorv Practice and Training, p.Routledge, 1993.
DOI : 10.4324/9780203411940

P. Knight, E. Boostrom, V. Brajovic, E. Baranshamaje, M. Cader et al., Increasing internet connectivity in sub-Saharan Africa: issues, options, and World Bank Group Role, 1995.

A. Obayelu and I. Ogunlade, Analysis of the uses of information communication technology (ICT) for gender empowerment and sustainable poverty alleviation in Nigeria, International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, vol.2, issue.3, 2006.

Y. Barnard, M. D. Bradley, F. Hodgson, and A. D. Lloyd, Learning to use new technologies by older adults: Perceived difficulties, experimentation behaviour and usability, Computers in Human Behavior, vol.29, issue.4, pp.1715-1724, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.006

P. A. Wilson, Empowerment : Community Economic Development from the Inside Out, Urban Studies, vol.40, issue.2, pp.617-630, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/15575339509490165

A. Ahmad and . Latiff, The social reality of the Malaysian blogosphere, International Journal of Arts & Sciences, vol.4, issue.3, pp.239-252, 2011.

M. Donald, N. Deneka, and . Hedge, Enabling voices, making choices: explorations of gender, power and technologically enabled learning cultures, CATaC'06 Proceedings (Tartu, Estonia): Cultural Attitudes towards Technology and Communication, pp.435-452, 2006.

L. B. Suresh, Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on Women Empowerment in India, Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, vol.9, pp.17-23, 2011.

G. S. Geetha and R. Indira, Women, Income Generation, and Political Capital in the Silk Industry in Karnataka, Gender, Technology and Development, vol.7, issue.2, pp.423-440, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/1467-7679.00090

P. Bruestle, D. Haubner, B. Schinzel, M. Holthaus, B. Remmele et al., Doing e-learning/doing gender? Examining the relationship between students' gender concepts and e-learning technology, 5th European Symposium on Gender & ICT Digital Cultures: Participation-Empowerment? Diversity, pp.5-7, 2009.

S. B. Merriam, Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. Revised and Expanded from" Case Study Research in Education, 1998.

G. Walsham, The Emergence of Interpretivism in IS Research, Information Systems Research, vol.6, issue.4, pp.376-394, 1995.
DOI : 10.1287/isre.6.4.376

S. Schoeman and C. Visagie, Local history teaching in the Overberg region of the Western Cape: The case of the Elim Primary School, Yesterday and Today, vol.11, pp.118-132, 2014.

D. Plessis and M. , The role of knowledge management in innovation, Journal of Knowledge Management, vol.11, issue.4, pp.20-29160012, 2007.
DOI : 10.1108/14601060310486217

A. Ladley, A Guide to Legal Aid-Some Issues Arising from the Refusal of Legal Aid in the Mbekweni Community Council Case, S. African LJ, vol.99, p.237, 1982.

V. M. Tran and J. A. Perry, Challenges to Using Neem (Azadirachta Indica Var. Sianensis Valenton) in Thailand, Economic Botany, vol.2, issue.1, pp.93-102, 2003.
DOI : 10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0093:CTUNAI]2.0.CO;2

W. Chigona, Should communal computing facilities cohabit with public facilities, The Journal of Community Informatics, vol.2, issue.3, 2007.

R. T. Trotter, Qualitative research sample design and sample size: Resolving and unresolved issues and inferential imperatives, Preventive Medicine, vol.55, issue.5, pp.398-400, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.003