S. Baccus and M. Meister, Fast and Slow Contrast Adaptation in Retinal Circuitry, Neuron, vol.36, issue.5, pp.909-919, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)01050-4

D. Bálya, B. Roska, T. Roska, and F. S. Werblin, A CNN framework for modeling parallel processing in a mammalian retina, International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, vol.65, issue.2-3, pp.2-3, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90113-5

H. B. Barlow, Action potentials from the frog's retina, The Journal of Physiology, vol.119, issue.1, pp.58-68, 1953.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004828

D. L. Beaudoin, B. G. Borghuis, and J. B. Demb, Cellular Basis for Contrast Gain Control over the Receptive Field Center of Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.27, issue.10, pp.2636-2645, 2007.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4610-06.2007

E. A. Bernadete and E. Kaplan, Dynamics of primate P retinal ganglion cells: Responses to chromatic and achromatic stimuli, Journal of Physiology, vol.519, issue.3, pp.775-790, 1999.

E. A. Bernadete, E. Kaplan, and B. W. Knight, Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are, Visual Neuroscience, vol.8, issue.5, pp.483-486, 1992.

M. J. Berry, D. K. Warland, and M. Meister, The structure and precision of retinal spike trains, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.49, issue.2, pp.5411-5416, 1997.
DOI : 10.1088/0954-898X/7/2/013

V. Bonin, V. Mante, and M. Carandini, The Suppressive Field of Neurons in Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.47, pp.10844-10856, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3562-05.2005

D. Cai, G. C. Deangelis, and D. Freeman, Spatiotemporal receptive field organization in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats and kittens, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.78, issue.2, pp.1045-1061, 1997.

M. Carandini, J. B. Demb, V. Mante, D. J. Tollhurst, Y. Dan et al., Do We Know What the Early Visual System Does?, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.25, issue.46, pp.25-10577, 2005.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3726-05.2005

E. J. Chichilnisky, A simple white noise analysis of neuronal light responses, Network: Computation in Neural Systems, vol.12, issue.2, pp.199-213, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/713663221

E. J. Chichilnisky and R. S. Kalmar, Functional asymmetries in ON and OFF ganglion cells of primate retina, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.22, issue.7, pp.2737-2747, 2002.

V. P. Connaughton and G. Maguire, Differential expression of voltage-gated K+ and Ca2+ currents in bipolar cells in the zebrafish retinal slice, European Journal of Neuroscience, vol.32, issue.4, pp.1350-1362, 1998.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012394

L. J. Croner and E. Kaplan, Receptive fields of P and M ganglion cells across the primate retina, Vision Research, vol.35, issue.1, pp.7-24, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6989(94)E0066-T

D. Dacey, O. S. Packer, L. Diller, D. Brainard, B. Peterson et al., Center surround receptive field structure of cone bipolar cells in primate retina, Vision Research, vol.40, issue.14, pp.1801-1811, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0042-6989(00)00039-0

D. Dacey and M. Petersen, Dendritic field size and morphology of midget and parasol ganglion cells of the human retina., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.9666-9670, 1992.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.89.20.9666

A. Delorme, J. Gautrais, R. Vanrullen, and S. J. Thorpe, SpikeNET: A simulator for modeling large networks of integrate and fire neurons, Neurocomputing, vol.26, issue.27, pp.989-996, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-2312(99)00095-8

J. B. Demb, K. Zaghloul, L. Haarsma, and P. Sterling, Bipolar cells contribute to nonlinear spatial summation in the brisk-transient (Y) ganglion cell in mammalian retina, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.19, pp.7447-7454, 2001.

N. K. Dhingra and R. G. Smith, Spike Generator Limits Efficiency of Information Transfer in a Retinal Ganglion Cell, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.12, pp.2914-2922, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5346-03.2004

C. Enroth-cugell and A. W. Freeman, The receptive-field spatial structure of cat retinal Y cells., The Journal of Physiology, vol.384, issue.1, pp.49-79, 1987.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016443

C. Enroth-cugell and J. G. Robson, The contrast sensitivity of retinal ganglion cells of the cat, The Journal of Physiology, vol.187, issue.3, pp.517-552, 1966.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008107

C. Enroth-cugell, J. G. Robson, D. E. Schweitzer-tong, and A. B. Watson, Spatio-temporal interactions in cat retinal ganglion cells showing linear spatial summation., The Journal of Physiology, vol.341, issue.1, pp.279-307, 1983.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014806

H. Erwin, http://scat-he-g4, 2004.

T. Euler and R. H. Masland, Light-evoked responses of bipolar cells in a mammalian retina, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.83, issue.4, pp.1817-1829, 2000.

N. Flores-herr, D. A. Protti, and H. Wässle, Synaptic currents generating the inhibitory surround of ganglion cells in the mammalian retina, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.13, pp.4852-4863, 2001.

N. Gazeres, L. Borg-graham, and Y. Fregnac, A phenomenological model of visually evoked spike trains in cat geniculate nonlagged X-cells, Visual Neuroscience, vol.15, issue.6, pp.1157-1174, 1998.
DOI : 10.1017/S0952523898156158

T. Gollisch and M. Meister, Rapid Neural Coding in the Retina with Relative Spike Latencies, Science, vol.29, issue.3, pp.1108-1111, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00251-3

R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital image processing, 1992.

E. Hartveit and P. Heggelund, Response variability of single cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat. Comparison with retinal input and effect of brain stem stimulation, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.72, issue.3, pp.1278-1289, 1994.

M. H. Hennig, K. Funke, and F. Wörgötter, The influence of different retinal subcircuits on the nonlinearity of ganglion cell behavior, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.22, issue.19, pp.8726-8738, 2002.

J. Herault, A model of colour processing in the retina of vertebrates: From photoreceptors to colour opposition and colour constancy phenomena, Neurocomputing, vol.12, issue.2-3, pp.113-129, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-2312(95)00114-X

J. Hérault and B. Durette, Modeling Visual Perception for Image Processing, Computational and ambient intelligence : 9th international work-conference on artificial neural networks, pp.662-675, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-73007-1_80

S. Hochstein and R. M. Shapley, Linear and nonlinear spatial subunits in Y cat retinal ganglion cells., The Journal of Physiology, vol.262, issue.2, pp.265-284, 1976.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011595

A. L. Jacobs and F. S. Werblin, Spatiotemporal patterns at the retinal output, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.80, issue.1, pp.447-451, 1998.

E. Kaplan and E. Bernadete, The dynamics of primate retinal ganglion cells, Progress in Brain Research, vol.134, pp.1-18, 2001.

P. Kara, P. Reinagel, and R. C. Reid, Low Response Variability in Simultaneously Recorded Retinal, Thalamic, and Cortical Neurons, Neuron, vol.27, issue.3, pp.635-646, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00072-6

J. Keat, P. Reinagel, R. C. Reid, and M. Meister, Predicting Every Spike, Neuron, vol.30, issue.3, pp.803-817, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(01)00322-1

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00322-1

G. T. Kenyon and D. W. Marshak, Gap junctions with amacrine cells provide a feedback pathway for ganglion cells within the retina, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.265, issue.1399, pp.919-925, 1399.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.1998.0379

G. T. Kenyon, J. Theiler, J. S. George, B. J. Travis, and D. W. Marshak, Correlated Firing Improves Stimulus Discrimination in a Retinal Model, Neural Computation, vol.17, issue.11, pp.2261-2291, 2004.
DOI : 10.1152/jn.01106.2002

K. J. Kim and F. Rieke, Temporal contrast adaptation in the input and output signals of salamander retinal ganglion cells, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.1, pp.287-299, 2001.

K. J. Kim and F. Rieke, Slow Na+ inactivation and variance adaptation in salamander retinal ganglion cells, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.23, issue.4, pp.1506-1516, 2003.

H. Kolb, E. Fernandez, and R. Nelson, Webvision: The organization of the retina and visual system, 2001.

S. W. Kuffler, Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.16, pp.37-68, 1953.

T. D. Lamb, Spatial properties of horizontal cell responses in the turtle retina., The Journal of Physiology, vol.263, issue.2, pp.239-55, 1976.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011630

N. A. Lesica and G. B. Stanley, Encoding of Natural Scene Movies by Tonic and Burst Spikes in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.47, pp.10731-10740, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3059-04.2004

W. Lohmiller and J. J. Slotine, On Contraction Analysis for Non-linear Systems, Automatica, vol.34, issue.6, pp.683-696, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0005-1098(98)00019-3

M. J. Mcmahon, M. J. Lankheet, P. Lennie, and D. R. Williams, Fine structure of parvocellular receptive fields in the primate fovea revealed by laser interferometry, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.20, issue.5, pp.2043-2053, 2000.

M. J. Mcmahon, O. S. Packer, and D. M. Dacey, The Classical Receptive Field Surround of Primate Parasol Ganglion Cells Is Mediated Primarily by a Non-GABAergic Pathway, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.24, issue.15, pp.24-3736, 2004.
DOI : 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5252-03.2004

M. A. Mahowald and C. Mead, The Silicon Retina, Scientific American, vol.264, issue.5, pp.76-82, 1991.
DOI : 10.1038/scientificamerican0591-76

M. Manookin and J. Demb, Presynaptic Mechanism for Slow Contrast Adaptation in Mammalian Retinal Ganglion Cells, Neuron, vol.50, issue.3, pp.453-464, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.039

B. U. Mao, P. R. Macleish, and J. D. Victor, The intrinsic dynamics of retinal bipolar cells isolated from tiger salamander, Visual Neuroscience, vol.15, issue.03, pp.425-438, 1998.
DOI : 10.1017/S0952523898153051

P. Z. Marmarelis and K. Naka, White-Noise Analysis of a Neuron Chain: An Application of the Wiener Theory, Science, vol.175, issue.4027, pp.175-1276, 1972.
DOI : 10.1126/science.175.4027.1276

S. Martinez-conde, S. L. Macknik, and D. H. Hubel, The role of fixational eye movements in visual perception, Nature Reviews Neuroscience, vol.5, issue.3, pp.229-240, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nrn1348

R. Masland, The fundamental plan of the retina, Nature Neuroscience, vol.42, issue.9, pp.877-886, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/82888

K. I. Naka and W. A. Rushton, The generation and spread of S-potentials in fish (Cyprinidae), The Journal of Physiology, vol.192, issue.2, pp.437-61, 1967.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008308

S. Nawy, S. Neuenschwander, and W. Singer, Regulation of the On bipolar cell mGluR6 pathway by Ca2+ Long-range synchronization of oscillatory light responses in the cat retina and lateral geniculate nucleus, Journal of Neuroscience Nature, vol.20, issue.44716567, pp.379-728, 1996.

S. Nirenberg and M. Meister, The Light Response of Retinal Ganglion Cells Is Truncated by a Displaced Amacrine Circuit, Neuron, vol.18, issue.4, pp.637-650, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80304-9

O. 'brien, B. J. Isayama, T. Richardson, R. Berson, and D. M. , Intrinsic physiological properties of cat retinal ganglion cells, The Journal of Physiology, vol.258, issue.3, pp.787-802, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1470920

A. Polans, W. Baehr, and K. Palczewski, Turned on by Ca2+! The physiology and pathology of Ca2+-binding proteins in the retina, Trends in Neurosciences, vol.19, issue.12, pp.547-554, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0166-2236(96)10059-X

E. Raviola and N. B. Gilula, Gap Junctions between Photoreceptor Cells in the Vertebrate Retina, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp.1677-1681, 1973.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.70.6.1677

F. Rieke, Temporal contrast adaptation in salamander bipolar cells, Journal of Neuroscience, vol.21, issue.23, pp.9445-9454, 2001.

B. Roska and F. Werblin, Vertical interactions across ten parallel, stacked representations in the mammalian retina, Nature, vol.410, issue.6828, pp.583-590, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/35069068

R. Van-rullen and S. Thorpe, Rate Coding Versus Temporal Order Coding: What the Retinal Ganglion Cells Tell the Visual Cortex, Neural Computation, vol.78, issue.6, pp.1255-1283, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6989(96)00098-3

J. L. Schnapf, B. J. Nunn, M. Meister, and D. A. Baylor, Visual transduction in cones of the monkey Macaca fascicularis., The Journal of Physiology, vol.427, issue.1, pp.681-713, 1990.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018193

R. M. Shapley and J. D. Victor, The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells., The Journal of Physiology, vol.285, issue.1, pp.275-298, 1978.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012571

R. A. Shiells and G. Falk, underlies light adaptation in dogfish retinal ???on??? bipolar cells, The Journal of Physiology, vol.509, issue.66P., pp.343-350, 1999.
DOI : 10.1038/294592a0

S. G. Solomon, J. W. Peirce, N. T. Dhruv, and P. Lennie, Profound Contrast Adaptation Early in the Visual Pathway, Neuron, vol.42, issue.1, pp.155-162, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0896-6273(04)00178-3

S. Tan, J. Dale, and A. Johnston, Performance of three recursive algorithms for fast space-variant Gaussian filtering, Real-Time Imaging, vol.9, issue.3, pp.215-228, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1077-2014(03)00040-8

J. M. Valeton and D. Van-norren, Light adaptation of primate cones: An analysis based on extracellular data, Vision Research, vol.23, issue.12, pp.1539-1547, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90167-0

J. H. Van-hateren and T. D. Lamb, The photocurrent response of human cones is fast and monophasic, BMC Neuroscience, vol.7, issue.1, pp.34-41, 2006.
DOI : 10.1186/1471-2202-7-34

J. H. Van-hateren, L. Rüttiger, H. Sun, and B. B. Lee, Processing of natural temporal stimuli by macaque retinal ganglion cells, Journal of Neuroscience, issue.22, pp.22-9945, 2002.

J. D. Victor, The dynamics of the cat retinal X cell centre., The Journal of Physiology, vol.386, issue.1, pp.219-246, 1987.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016531

F. S. Werblin and J. E. Dowling, Organization of the retina of the mudpuppy, Journal of Neurophysiology, vol.32, issue.3, pp.339-355, 1969.

A. Wohrer, Mathematical study of a neural gain control mechanism, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00180730

A. Wohrer, Model and large-scale simulator of a biological retina with contrast gain control, 2008.

A. Wohrer, The vertebrate retina: A functional review, Research Report, vol.6532, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00280693