R. Bruce and . Lindsay, Federal Emergency Management: A Brief Introduction, Congressional Research Service, 2012.

T. Silva, V. Wuwongse, and H. N. Sharma, Disaster mitigation and preparedness using linked open data, Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol.24, issue.8, pp.591-602, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.knosys.2011.06.011

M. Janssen, R. Matheus, and A. Zuiderwijk, Big and Open Linked Data (BOLD) to Create Smart Cities and Citizens: Insights from Smart Energy and Mobility Cases, pp.79-90, 2015.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-22479-4_6
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01412238

R. Olyazadeh, Z. C. Aye, M. Jaboyedoff, and M. H. Derron, Prototype of an open-source web-gis platform for rapid disaster impact assessment. Spatial Information Research, pp.203-210, 2016.

T. M. Harrison, S. Guerrero, G. B. Burke, M. Cook, A. Cresswell et al., Open government and e-government, Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference on Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times, dg.o '11, pp.245-253
DOI : 10.1145/2037556.2037597

A. Meijer and M. P. Bolívar, Governing the smart city: a review of the literature on smart urban governance, International Review of Administrative Sciences, vol.36, issue.4, 2016.
DOI : 10.1080/13511610.2012.660327

J. Lehtomäki, S. Tuominen, T. Toivonen, and A. Leinonen, What Data to Use for Forest Conservation Planning? A Comparison of Coarse Open and Detailed Proprietary Forest Inventory Data in Finland, PLOS ONE, vol.65, issue.8, 2015.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0135926.s006

O. Badawi, T. Brennan, and A. Zimolzak, Making Big Data Useful for Health Care: A Summary of the Inaugural MIT Critical Data Conference, Journal Of Medical Internet Research, 2014.

T. Bui and H. Pham, Web-based GIS for spatial pattern detection: application to malaria incidence in Vietnam, SpringerPlus, vol.5, issue.3, 2016.
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198509882.001.0001

S. Consoli, A. Gangemi, A. G. Nuzzolese, S. Peroni, D. R. Recupero et al., Setting the Course of Emergency Vehicle Routing Using Geolinked Open Data for the Municipality of Catania. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2014 Satellite Events, 2014.

S. Balbo, P. Boccardo, and S. Dalmasso, A PUBLIC PLATFORM FOR GEOSPATIAL DATA SHARING FOR DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT, ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol.5, issue.3, pp.189-195, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W3-189-2013
URL : https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XL-5-W3/189/2013/isprsarchives-XL-5-W3-189-2013.pdf

. Web, Web: https://www.epa.gov/toxics-release-inventory-tri-program

R. Charles, R. Wise, and . Nader, Organizing the federal system for homeland security: problems, issues, and dilemmas, Public Administration Review, pp.44-57, 2002.

N. Kapucu, Examining the National Response Plan in Response to a Catastrophic Disaster: Hurricane Katrina in, Public Administration Review, 2005.