M. E. Ahmed, Toward an arabic text to speech system, The Arabian Journal of Science and Engineering, vol.16, issue.4B, 1991.

M. Alghamdi and Z. Muzaffar, Kacst arabic diacritizer, The First International Symposium on Computers and Arabic Language, pp.25-28, 2007.

M. Bebah, C. Amine, M. Azzeddine, and L. Abdelhak, Hybrid approaches for automatic vowelization of arabic texts. arXiv preprint arXiv, pp.1410-2646, 2014.

A. Boudlal, A. Lakhouaja, A. Mazroui, A. Meziane, M. Bebah et al., Alkhalil morpho sys1: A morphosyntactic analysis system for arabic texts, International Arab Conference on Information Technology, 2010.

S. F. Chen and J. Goodman, An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling, Proceedings of the 34th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, pp.310-318, 1996.

Y. Gal, An HMM approach to vowel restoration in Arabic and Hebrew, Proceedings of the ACL-02 workshop on Computational approaches to semitic languages -, pp.1-7, 2002.
DOI : 10.3115/1118637.1118641

N. Habash and O. Rambow, Arabic diacritization through full morphological tagging, Human Language Technologies 2007: The Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics; Companion Volume, Short Papers on XX, NAACL '07, pp.53-56, 2007.
DOI : 10.3115/1614108.1614122
URL : http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/N/N07/N07-2014.pdf

Y. Hifny, Higher order n gram language models for arabic diacritics restoration, Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Engineering, 2012.

Y. Hifny, Restoration of Arabic diacritics using dynamic programming, 2013 8th International Conference on Computer Engineering & Systems (ICCES), pp.3-8, 2013.
DOI : 10.1109/ICCES.2013.6707161

Y. Hifny, S. Qurany, S. Hamid, M. Rashwan, M. Atiyya et al., An implementation for arabic text to speech system, The proceedings of the 4th Conference on Language Engineering, 2004.

D. Jurafsky and J. H. Martin, Speech and language processing, 2000.

D. L. Neuhoff, The viterbi algorithm as an aid in text recognition. Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, vol.21, issue.2, pp.222-226, 1975.

H. Ney, U. Essen, and R. Kneser, On structuring probabilistic dependences in stochastic language modelling, Computer Speech & Language, vol.8, issue.1, pp.1-38, 1994.
DOI : 10.1006/csla.1994.1001

M. A. Rashwan, M. A. Badrashiny, M. Attia, S. M. Abdou, and A. Rafea, A Stochastic Arabic Diacritizer Based on a Hybrid of Factorized and Unfactorized Textual Features, Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, pp.166-175, 2011.
DOI : 10.1109/TASL.2010.2045240

K. Shaalan, A. Bakr, H. M. Ziedan, and I. , A hybrid approach for building Arabic diacritizer, Proceedings of the EACL 2009 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages, Semitic '09, pp.27-35, 2009.
DOI : 10.3115/1621774.1621780
URL : http://aclweb.org/anthology-new/W/W09/W09-0804.pdf

D. Vergyri and K. Kirchhoff, Automatic diacritization of arabic for acoustic modeling in speech recognition, Proceedings of the workshop on computational approaches to Arabic script-based languages, pp.66-73, 2004.

I. Zitouni, J. S. Sorensen, and R. Sarikaya, Maximum entropy based restoration of Arabic diacritics, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the ACL , ACL '06, pp.577-584, 2006.
DOI : 10.3115/1220175.1220248