D. Berardi, A. Cali, D. Calvanese, and G. D. Giacomo, Reasoning on UML class diagrams, Artificial Intelligence, vol.168, issue.1-2, pp.70-118, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.artint.2005.05.003

URL : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artint.2005.05.003

A. Cohn, B. Bennett, J. Gooday, and N. Gotts, Qualitative Spatial Representation and Reasoning with the Region Connection Calculus, Geoinformatica, vol.1, issue.3, pp.275-316, 1997.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009712514511

S. R. Fiorini, M. Abel, and C. M. Scherer, Semantic image interpretation of gamma ray profiles in petroleum exploration, Expert Systems with Applications, vol.38, issue.4, pp.3724-3734, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eswa.2010.09.031

D. Ga?-sevi´csevi´c, D. Djuri´cdjuri´c, V. Deved?-zi´czi´c, and V. Damjanovi´cdamjanovi´c, Converting UML to OWL Ontologies, Proceedings of the 13 th International World Wide Web Conference on Alternate Track Papers & Posters, pp.488-489, 2004.

K. Halland, K. Britz, and A. Gerber, Investigations into the use of SNOMED CT to enhance an OpenMRS health information system, South African Computer Journal, vol.47, pp.33-46, 2011.
DOI : 10.18489/sacj.v47i0.14.s10

URL : https://doi.org/10.18489/sacj.v47i0.14

O. Hermit and . Reasoner, URL : http://www.hermit-reasoner.com, 2017.

P. Hitzler, M. Krötzsch, and S. Rudolph, Foundations of Semantic Web, 2009.

M. Horridge, N. Drummond, S. Jupp, G. Moulton, and R. Stevens, Practical Guide to Building OWL Ontologies using Protégé, 2009.

I. Horrocks, B. Parsia, and U. Sattler, OWL 2 Web Ontology Language: Direct Semantics, 2012.

C. Hudelot, Towards a Cognitive Platform for Semantic Image Interpretation; Application to the Recognition of Biological Organisms, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00328034

V. Kashyap, C. Bussler, and M. Moran, The Semantic Web: Semantics for Data and Services on the Web, 2008.

A. H. Khan and I. Porres, Consistency of UML class, object and statechart diagrams using ontology reasoners, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, vol.26, pp.42-65, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jvlc.2014.11.006

D. Kirasi´ckirasi´c and D. Basch, Ontology-Based Design Pattern Recognition, pp.384-393

N. Maillot, M. Thonnat, and A. Boucher, Towards ontology-based cognitive vision, Machine Vision and Applications, vol.329, issue.1, pp.33-40, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-51044-3_21

K. Marriott, B. Meyer, and K. B. Wittenburg, Visual Language Theory, chap. A Survey of Visual Language Specification and Recognition, pp.5-85, 1998.

M. Minas, Syntax Definition with Graphs, Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science, vol.148, issue.1, pp.19-40, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.entcs.2005.12.011

, Object Management Group: Information technology -Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language, OMG UML), Superstructure, 2012.

, Object Management Group: Object Management Group Unified Modeling Language (OMG UML) Version 2, 2015.

. Protégé, URL : https://protege, 2018.

K. Salameh, J. Tekli, R. Chbeir, A. J. Traina, C. Traina et al., SVG-to-RDF Image Semantization, Similarity Search and Applications: 7th International Conference Proceedings. pp, pp.214-228, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-11988-5_20

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01082168

A. Thomas, A. J. Gerber, A. Van-der-merwe, A. Fred, J. Dietz et al., Visual Syntax of UML Class and Package Diagram Constructs as an Ontology, Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, pp.17-28, 2015.
DOI : 10.5220/0005584600170028

A. Thomas, A. J. Gerber, and A. Van-der-merwe, An Investigation into OWL for Concrete Syntax Specification Using UML Notations, Diagrammatic Representation and Inference: 9th International Conference Proceedings, pp.197-211, 2016.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-32826-8_16

Q. Tong, F. Zhang, and J. Cheng, Construction of RDF(S) from UML Class Diagrams, Journal of Computing and Information Technology, vol.22, issue.4, pp.237-250, 2014.
DOI : 10.2498/cit.1002459

, About the XML Metadata Interchange Specification Version 2.5.1. URL : http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI, 2018.

J. Zedlitz, J. Jorke, and N. Luttenberger, From UML to OWL 2, Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol.295, pp.154-163, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-32826-8_16