Recommendations for the Use of Serious Games in Neurodegenerative Disorders: 2016 Delphi Panel

Valeria Manera 1 Grégory Ben-Sadoun 1 Teun Aalbers 2 Hovannes Agopyan 3 Florence Askenazy 1 Michel Benoit 1 David Bensamoun 1 Jérémy Bourgeois 1 Jonathan Bredin 3 Francois Bremond 4 Carlos Fernando Crispim-Junior 4 Renaud David 1 Bob de Schutter 5 Eric Ettore 6 Jennifer Fairchild 7 Pierre Foulon 8 Adam Gazzaley 9 Auriane Gros 1 Stephanie Hun 10 Frank Knoefel 11 Marcel Olde Rikkert 2 Minh Khue Phan Tran 4 Antonio Politis 12 Anne S.Rigaud 13 Guillaume Sacco 1 Sylvie Serret 10 Susanne Thümmler 14 Marie L. Welter 15 Philippe Robert 1
1 CobTek - Cognition Behaviour Technology
2 Radboudumc Alzheimer Center
3 IEM Rossetti
4 STARS - Spatio-Temporal Activity Recognition Systems
CRISAM - Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée
5 MU - Miami University [Oxford, USA]
6 CMRR Nice - Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche [Nice]
7 VA Palo Alto Health Care System
8 Group GENIOUS Serious Games, Montpellier, France
9 UCSF - University of California [San Francisco]
10 Les Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval
11 Bruyère Research Institute [Ottawa]
12 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
13 AP-HP - Hôpital Cochin Broca Hôtel Dieu [Paris]
14 Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval
15 ICM - Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute
Abstract : The use of Serious Games (SG) in the health domain is expanding. In the field of neurodegenerative disorders (ND) such as Alzheimer’s disease, SG are currently employed both to support and improve the assessment of different functional and cognitive abilities, and to provide alternative solutions for patients’ treatment, stimulation, and rehabilitation. As the field is quite young, recommendations on the use of SG in people with ND are still rare. In 2014 we proposed some initial recommendations (Robert et al., 2014). The aim of the present work was to update them, thanks to opinions gathered by experts in the field during an expert Delphi panel. Results confirmed that SG are adapted to elderly people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia, and can be employed for several purposes, including assessment, stimulation, and improving wellbeing, with some differences depending on the population (e.g., physical stimulation may be better suited for people with MCI). SG are more adapted for use with trained caregivers (both at home and in clinical settings), with a frequency ranging from 2 to 4 times a week. Importantly, the target of SG, their frequency of use and the context in which they are played depend on the SG typology (e.g., Exergame, cognitive game), and should be personalized with the help of a clinician.
Keywords : recommendations ICT Delphi Technique neurodegenerative disorders serious games
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Journal articles
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Valeria Manera, Grégory Ben-Sadoun, Teun Aalbers, Hovannes Agopyan, Florence Askenazy, et al.. Recommendations for the Use of Serious Games in Neurodegenerative Disorders: 2016 Delphi Panel. Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2017. ⟨hal-01850326⟩

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