A. Albrechtslund, Online social networking as participatory surveillance, First Monday, vol.13, issue.3, 2008.

E. J. Barry, C. F. Kemerer, and S. A. Slaughter, How software process automation affects software evolution: a longitudinal empirical analysis, Journal of Software Maintenance and Evolution: Research and Practice, vol.19, issue.1, pp.1-31, 2007.

,

M. L. Best and K. W. Wade, The Internet and Democracy: Global Catalyst or Democratic Dud? Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, vol.29, issue.4, pp.255-271, 2009.

D. C. Brabham, Crowdsourcing the Public Participation Process for Planning Projects, Planning Theory, vol.8, issue.3, pp.242-262, 2009.

,

T. F. Cox and M. A. Cox, Multidimensional scaling. No. 88 in Monographs on statistics and applied probability, vol.3, 2001.

D. Vicario, M. Bessi, A. Zollo, F. Petroni, F. Scala et al., The spreading of misinformation online, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.113, issue.3, p.554

, , 2016.

L. Diamond, Facing Up to the Democratic Recession, Journal of Democracy, vol.26, issue.1, pp.141-155, 2015.

S. Levitsky and L. Way, The Rise of Competitive Authoritarianism, Journal of Democracy, vol.13, issue.2, pp.51-65, 2002.

L. V. Maaten and G. Hinton, Visualizing data using t-SNE, Journal of machine learning research, vol.9, issue.2, pp.2579-2605, 2008.

W. Mckinney, Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python. Proceedings of the 9th Python in Science Conference, pp.51-56, 2010.

M. Ogden, K. Mc-kelvey, and M. B. Madsen, Dat-distributed dataset synchronization and versioning, Open Science Framework, vol.10, issue.2, 2017.

E. Pariser, The Filter Bubble: What The Internet Is Hiding From You, 2011.

F. Pedregosa, G. Varoquaux, A. Gramfort, V. Michel, B. Thirion et al., , 2012.

,

T. Piketty and A. Goldhammer, Capital in the twenty-first century, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01157487

M. J. Salganik and K. E. Levy, Wiki Surveys: Open and Quantifiable Social Data Collection, PLOS ONE, vol.10, issue.5, p.123483, 2015.

,

A. V. Sambra, E. Mansour, S. Hawke, M. Zereba, N. Greco et al., Solid: A platform for decentralized social applications based on linked data, vol.2, 2016.

B. Sarwar, G. Karypis, J. Konstan, and J. Riedl, Item-based Collaborative Filtering Recommendation Algorithms, Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp.285-295, 2001.

V. Masson-delmotte, P. Zhai, H. O. Pã-¶rtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea et al., X.Z.: IPCC. Global warming, vol.1, p.5

?. C. , An IPCC special re

, ? C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate c p, p.792, 2018.

D. Van-reybrouck, Against Elections, p.5, 2013.

S. Van-der-walt, S. C. Colbert, and G. Varoquaux, The NumPy Array: A Structure for Efficient Numerical Computation, Computing in Science & Engineering, vol.13, issue.2, pp.22-30, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00564007