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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2020

Universal Forgery Attack against GCM-RUP

Yanbin Li
  • Fonction : Auteur
Meiqin Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1049640
Wei Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1055202
Guoyan Zhang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yu Liu

Résumé

Authenticated encryption (AE) schemes are widely used to secure communications because they can guarantee both confidentiality and authenticity of a message. In addition to the standard AE security notion, some recent schemes offer extra robustness, i.e. they maintain security in some misuse scenarios. In particular, Ashur, Dunkelman and Luykx proposed a generic AE construction at CRYPTO'17 that is secure even when releasing unverified plaintext (the RUP setting), and a concrete instantiation, GCM-RUP. The designers proved that GCM-RUP is secure up to the birthday bound in the nonce-respecting model. In this paper, we perform a birthday-bound universal forgery attack against GCM-RUP, matching the bound of the proof. While there are simple distinguishing attacks with birthday complexity on GCM-RUP, our attack is much stronger: we have a partial key recovery leading to universal forgeries. For reference, the best known universal forgery attack against GCM requires 2 2n/3 operations, and many schemes do not have any known universal forgery attacks faster than 2 n. This suggests that GCM-RUP offers a different security trade-off than GCM: stronger protection in the RUP setting, but more fragile when the data complexity reaches the birthday bound. In order to avoid this attack, we suggest a minor modification of GCM-RUP that seems to offer better robustness at the birthday bound.
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Dates et versions

hal-02424899 , version 1 (28-12-2019)

Identifiants

Citer

Yanbin Li, Gaëtan Leurent, Meiqin Wang, Wei Wang, Guoyan Zhang, et al.. Universal Forgery Attack against GCM-RUP. CT-RSA 2020 - The Cryptographers' Track at the RSA Conference 2020, Feb 2020, San Francisco, United States. pp.15--34, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-40186-3_2⟩. ⟨hal-02424899⟩

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