Artificial intelligence: a modern approach ,
, Pearson Education Limited, 2016.
Steps toward artificial intelligence, Proceedings of the IRE, vol.49, pp.8-30, 1961. ,
Principles of Artificial Intelligence, 1982. ,
Prediction Machines: The simple economics of artificial intelligence, 2018. ,
AI, E-government, and Politics 2.0. IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol.24, pp.64-86, 2009. ,
Mapping the challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the public sector: Evidence from public healthcare, Government Information Quarterly, 2018. ,
Transforming the communication between citizens and government through AI-guided chatbots, Government Information Quarterly, 2018. ,
Using Chatbots and Semantics to Exploit Public Sector Information. EGOV-CeDEM-ePart, p.125, 2018. ,
Automated analysis of e-participation data by utilizing associative networks, spreading activation and unsupervised learning, International Conference on Electronic Participation, pp.139-150, 2009. ,
A review of opinion mining methods for analyzing citizens' contributions in public policy debate, International Conference on Electronic Participation, pp.298-313, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01589372
, Decision support for e-governance: a text mining approach, 2011.
Effective Management of Standardizing in E-Government. Corporate Standardization Management and Innovation, pp.149-175, 2019. ,
Managing Standardization in eGovernment: A Coordination Theory based Analysis Framework, Electronic Government, pp.60-72, 2018. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01961534
The shape of eParticipation: Characterizing an emerging research area. Government information quarterly, vol.25, pp.400-428, 2008. ,
Grönlund, \AAke: eParticipation research: Systematizing the field, Government Information Quarterly, vol.29, pp.373-382, 2012. ,
E-participation levels and technologies, The 6th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT 2013), pp.8-10, 2013. ,
Ontology for an e-participation virtual resource centre, Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Theory and practice of electronic governance, pp.89-98, 2007. ,
Towards a sustainable e-Participation implementation model, European Journal of ePractice, vol.5, 2008. ,
A framework for scoping eParticipation, Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Digital government research: bridging disciplines & domains, pp.288-289, 2007. ,
A framework for assessing eParticipation projects and tools, 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07), pp.90-90, 2007. ,
, Youthpolicy: Participation Models: Citizens, Youth, Online. A chase through the maze, 2012.
E-participation and enterprise architecture frameworks: An analysis. Information Polity, vol.17, pp.147-161, 2012. ,
An ontology for next generation e-Participation initiatives, Government Information Quarterly, vol.33, pp.583-594, 2016. ,
, Neural networks and deep learning, 2015.
Introducing textual analysis tools for policy informatics: a case study of e-petitions, Proceedings of the 16th annual international conference on digital government research, pp.10-19, 2015. ,
Evaluating natural language understanding services for conversational question answering systems, Proceedings of the 18th Annual SIGdial Meeting on Discourse and Dialogue, pp.174-185, 2017. ,
The nature of theory in information systems, MIS quarterly, pp.611-642, 2006. ,
Pragmatism vs interpretivism in qualitative information systems research. European journal of information systems, vol.21, pp.135-146, 2012. ,
Forschungsmethoden der Wirtschaftsinformatik, Wirtsch. Inform, vol.49, pp.280-287, 2007. ,
Semantic web mining: State of the art and future directions. Web semantics: Science, services and agents on the world wide web, vol.4, pp.124-143, 2006. ,
Survey of text mining, Computing Reviews, vol.45, p.548, 2004. ,
Text mining: The state of the art and the challenges, Proceedings of the PAKDD 1999 Workshop on Knowledge Disocovery from Advanced Databases, pp.65-70, 1999. ,
A recent overview of the state-of-the-art elements of text classification, Expert Systems with Applications, 2018. ,
Text analysis with LingPipe 4, 2011. ,
LingPipe for 99.99% recall of gene mentions, Proceedings of the Second BioCreative Challenge Evaluation Workshop, pp.307-309, 2007. ,
Phrasal queries with LingPipe and Lucene: ad hoc genomics text retrieval, TREC. pp, pp.1-10, 2004. ,
A BERT Baseline for the Natural Questions, 2019. ,
Neural approaches to conversational AI. Foundations and Trends® in Information Retrieval, vol.13, pp.127-298, 2019. ,
, An Introductory Survey on Attention Mechanisms in NLP Problems, 2018.
, Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding, 2018.
Software platforms for smart cities: Concepts, requirements, challenges, and a unified reference architecture, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), vol.50, p.78, 2018. ,