G. Anagnostou, E. M. Rønquist, and A. T. Patera, A computational procedure for part design, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.97, issue.1, pp.33-48, 1992.

G. Allaire and R. V. Kohn, Topology Optimization and Optimal Shape Design Using Homogenization, Topology Design of Structures, vol.12, pp.207-218, 1993.

M. P. Bendsøe and N. Kikuchi, Generating optimal topologies in structural design using a homogenization method, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.71, issue.2, pp.197-224, 1988.

P. G. Ciarlet, Mathematical elasticity, volume I: Three-dimensional elasticity, Acta Applicandae Mathematicae, vol.18, issue.2, pp.190-195, 1990.

C. D. Chapman, K. Saitou, and M. J. Jakiela, Genetic Algorithms as an Approach to Configuration and Topology Design, Journal of Mechanical Design, vol.116, issue.4, pp.1005-1012, 1994.

H. De-garis, GENETIC PROGRAMMING, Machine Learning Proceedings 1990, pp.132-139, 1990.

C. Ghaddar, Y. Maday, and A. T. Patera, Analysis of a part design procedure, Numerische Mathematik, vol.71, issue.4, pp.465-510, 1995.

D. E. Goldberg and M. Samtani, Moncrieff, Alexander Bain, (22 May 1845?11 April 1928), civil engineer; Member American Society Civil Engineers, Proceedings of the ninth Conference on Electronic Computation, pp.471-482, 2007.

D. E. Goldberg, Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning, Choice Reviews Online, vol.27, issue.02, p.27-0936-27-0936, 1989.

D. E. Grierson and W. H. Pak, Discrete Optimal Design Using a Genetic Algorithm, Topology Design of Structures, pp.89-102, 1993.

P. Hajela, Genetic Algorithms in Automated Structural Synthesis, Optimization and Artificial Intelligence in Civil and Structural Engineering, vol.1, pp.639-653, 1992.

P. Hajela, E. Lee, and C. Lin, Genetic Algorithms in Structural Topology Optimization, Topology Design of Structures, pp.117-133, 1993.

J. Holland, Adaptation in natural and articial systems, 1975.

E. Jensen, Topological Structural Design using Genetic Algorithms, 1992.

F. Jouve, Mod elisation math ematique de l' il en elasticit e non-lin eaire Recherches en Math ematiques Appliqu ees, 1993.

C. Kane, Algorithmes g en etiques et Optimisation topologique de formes, 1995.

S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, Optimization by Simulated Annealing, Science, vol.220, issue.4598, pp.671-680, 1983.

R. L. Riche and R. T. Haftka, Optimization of laminate stacking sequence for buckling load maximization by genetic algorithm, AIAA Journal, vol.31, issue.5, pp.951-956, 1993.

C. Lin and P. Hajela, GENETIC SEARCH STRATEGIES IN LARGE SCALE OPTIMIZATION, 34th Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference, 1993.

M. Schoenauer, Iterated Genetic Algorithms, Centre de Math ematiques Appliqu ees de l'Ecole Polytechnique, vol.304, 1994.

M. Schoenauer and Z. Wu, Discrete optimal design of structures by genetic algorithms, Conf erence Nationale sur le Calcul de Structures, 1993.

G. Syswerda, Simulated Crossover in Genetic Algorithms, Foundations of Genetic Algorithms, pp.239-255, 1993.

Z. Wu, Optimisations g en etiques en M ecanique des Solides