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Poster Année : 2020

An example of prediction which complies with Demographic Parity and equalizes group-wise risks in the context of regression

Résumé

Let $(X, S, Y) \in \mathbb{R}^p \times \{1, 2\} \times \mathbb{R}$ be a triplet following some joint distribution $\mathbb{P}$ with feature vector $X$, sensitive attribute $S$ , and target variable $Y$. The Bayes optimal prediction $f^*$ which does not produce Disparate Treatment is defined as $f^*(x) = \mathbb{E}[Y | X = x]$. We provide a non-trivial example of a prediction $x \to f(x)$ which satisfies two common group-fairness notions: Demographic Parity \begin{align} (f(X) | S = 1) &\stackrel{d}{=} (f(X) | S = 2) \end{align} and Equal Group-Wise Risks \begin{align} \mathbb{E}[(f^*(X) - f(X))^2 | S = 1] = \mathbb{E}[(f^*(X) - f(X))^2 | S = 2]. \end{align} To the best of our knowledge this is the first explicit construction of a non-constant predictor satisfying the above. We discuss several implications of this result on better understanding of mathematical notions of algorithmic fairness.

Dates et versions

hal-03073964 , version 1 (16-12-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Evgenii Chzhen, Nicolas Schreuder. An example of prediction which complies with Demographic Parity and equalizes group-wise risks in the context of regression. NeurIPS 2020 Workshop on Algorithmic Fairness through the Lens of Causality and Interpretability, Dec 2020, Vancouver, Canada. ⟨hal-03073964⟩
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