An Approach Utilizing Linguistic Features for Fake News Detection - Inria - Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du numérique Accéder directement au contenu
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2021

An Approach Utilizing Linguistic Features for Fake News Detection

Christos Tjortjis
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1012048

Résumé

Easy propagation and access to information on the web has the potential to become a serious issue when it comes to disinformation. The term “fake news” describes the intentional propagation of news with the intention to mislead and harm the public and has gained more attention recently. This paper proposes a style-based Machine Learning (ML) approach, which relies on the textual information from news, such as manually extracted lexical features e.g. part of speech counts, and evaluates the performance of several ML algorithms. We identified a subset of the best performing linguistic features, using information-based metrics, which tend to agree with the literature. We also, combined Named Entity Recognition (NER) functionality with the Frequent Pattern (FP) Growth association rule algorithm to gain a deeper perspective of the named entities used in the two classes. Both methods reinforce the claim that fake and real news have limited differences in content, setting limitations to style-based methods. Results showed that convolutional neural networks resulted in the best accuracy, outperforming the rest of the algorithms.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
509922_1_En_51_Chapter.pdf (362.65 Ko) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s)

Dates et versions

hal-03287679 , version 1 (15-07-2021)

Licence

Paternité

Identifiants

Citer

Dimitrios Panagiotis Kasseropoulos, Christos Tjortjis. An Approach Utilizing Linguistic Features for Fake News Detection. 17th IFIP International Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations (AIAI), Jun 2021, Hersonissos, Crete, Greece. pp.646-658, ⟨10.1007/978-3-030-79150-6_51⟩. ⟨hal-03287679⟩
107 Consultations
29 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More