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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2022

Introducing the Expohedron for Efficient Pareto-optimal Fairness-Utility Amortizations in Repeated Rankings

Résumé

We consider the problem of computing a sequence of rankings that maximizes consumer-side utility while minimizing producer-side individual unfairness of exposure. While prior work has addressed this problem using linear or quadratic programs on bistochastic matrices, such approaches, relying on Birkhoff-von Neumann (BvN) decompositions, are too slow to be implemented at large scale. In this paper we introduce a geometrical object, a polytope that we call \emph{expohedron}, whose points represent all achievable exposures of items for a Position Based Model (PBM). We exhibit some of its properties and lay out a Carathéodory decomposition algorithm with complexity $O(n^2 \log(n))$ able to express any point inside the expohedron as a convex sum of at most $n$ vertices, where $n$ is the number of items to rank. Such a decomposition makes it possible to express any feasible target exposure as a distribution over at most $n$ rankings. Furthermore we show that we can use this polytope to recover the whole Pareto frontier of the multi-objective fairness-utility optimization problem, using a simple geometrical procedure with complexity $O(n^2 \log(n))$. Our approach compares favorably to linear or quadratic programming baselines in terms of algorithmic complexity and empirical runtime and is applicable to any merit that is a non-decreasing function of item relevance. Furthermore our solution can be expressed as a distribution over only $n$ permutations, instead of the $(n-1)^2+1$ achieved with BvN decompositions. We perform experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets, confirming our theoretical results.
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Dates et versions

hal-03551061 , version 1 (01-02-2022)

Identifiants

Citer

Till Kletti, Jean-Michel Renders, Patrick Loiseau. Introducing the Expohedron for Efficient Pareto-optimal Fairness-Utility Amortizations in Repeated Rankings. WSDM 2022 - 15th ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, Feb 2022, Phoenix (virtual), United States. pp.1-10, ⟨10.1145/3488560.3498490⟩. ⟨hal-03551061⟩
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