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Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Communications Année : 2022

Timely Updates With Priorities: Lexicographic Age Optimality

Ali Maatouk
Yin Sun
Mohamad Assaad

Résumé

In this paper, we consider a scheduling problem, in which several streams of status update packets with different priority levels are sent through a shared channel to their destinations. We introduce a notion of lexicographic age optimality , or simply lex-age-optimality , to evaluate the performance of multi-class status update policies. In particular, a lex-age-optimal scheduling policy first minimizes the Age of Information (AoI) metrics for high-priority streams, and then, within the set of optimal policies for high-priority streams, achieves the minimum AoI metrics for low-priority streams. We propose a new scheduling policy named Preemptive Priority, Maximum Age First, Last-Generated, First-Served (PP-MAF-LGFS), and prove that the PP-MAF-LGFS scheduling policy is lex-age-optimal. This result holds (i) for minimizing any time-dependent, symmetric, and non-decreasing age penalty function; (ii) for minimizing any non-decreasing functional of the stochastic process formed by the age penalty function; and (iii) for the cases where different priority classes have distinct arrival traffic patterns, age penalty functions, and age penalty functionals. For example, the PP-MAF-LGFS scheduling policy is lex-age-optimal for minimizing the probability of age violation of a high-priority stream and the time-average age of a low-priority stream. Numerical results are provided to illustrate our theoretical findings.
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Dates et versions

hal-03857929 , version 1 (17-11-2022)

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Ali Maatouk, Yin Sun, Anthony Ephremides, Mohamad Assaad. Timely Updates With Priorities: Lexicographic Age Optimality. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2022, 70 (5), pp.3020-3033. ⟨10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3162648⟩. ⟨hal-03857929⟩
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