, We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Ministério de Ciência e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP) ,
Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap, Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Ministry for Higher Education, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) ,
, DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation USA; ALFA-EC / HELEN, European Union 6th Framework Program, Grant No
Properties and performance of the prototype instrument for the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.523, pp.50-95, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00021880
The fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.620, pp.227-251, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00409928
Measurement of the energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 10 18 eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory, Phys. Lett. B, vol.685, pp.239-246, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00455739
Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers above 10 18 eV, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.104, p.91101, 2010. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00453172
AERA: the Auger Engineering Radio Array, Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, 2011. ,
Autonomous detection and analysis of radio emission from air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01114731
Microwave detection of cosmic ray showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Proceedings of the 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, 2011. ,
Radio Pulses from Extensive Cosmic-Ray Air Showers, Nature, vol.205, pp.327-328, 1965. ,
Frequency Spectrum of Air Shower Radio Pulses, Nature, vol.225, pp.253-254, 1970. ,
Lateral Distribution of u.h.f. Radio Emission associated with Cosmic Ray Showers, Nature Physical Science, pp.126-128, 1973. ,
Radio-detection signature of high-energy cosmic rays by the CODALEMA experiment, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.555, pp.148-163, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00025069
Detection and imaging of atmospheric radio flashes from cosmic ray air showers, Nature, vol.435, pp.313-316, 2005. ,
Detecting Radio Emission from Cosmic Ray Air Showers and Neutrinos with a Digital Radio Telescope, Astropart. Phys, vol.19, pp.477-494, 2003. ,
Radio Emission from Cosmic Ray Air Showers: Coherent Geosynchroton Radiation, Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol.412, pp.19-34, 2003. ,
Radio detection of cosmic ray induced air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.662, pp.124-129, 2012. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00733587
Advanced digital self-triggering of radio emission of cosmic rays, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.662, pp.146-149, 2012. ,
Advanced Detection Methods of Radio Signals from Cosmic Rays for KASCADE Grande and Auger, International Journal of Modern Physics A, vol.21, pp.242-246, 2006. ,
Antennas, Filters and Preamplifiers designed for the Radio Detection of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays, Proceedings of Asia-Pacific-Microwave Conference, pp.1455-1458, 2010. ,
Logarithmic periodic dipole antennas for the Auger Engineering Radio Array, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.662, pp.138-141, 2012. ,
US Patent 2,247, p.743, 1941. ,
TUNKA-133: A new array for the study of ultra-high energy cosmic rays, Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics, vol.75, pp.367-370, 2011. ,
New Antenna for Radio Detection of UHECR, Proceedings of the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, 2009. ,
, Design of a low noise, wide band, active dipole antenna for a cosmic ray radiodetection experiment, pp.4485-4488, 2007.
Ravel for the CODALEMA Collaboration, The CODALEMA experiment, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.662, pp.89-94, 2012. ,
Revenu for the Pierre Auger and the CODALMA Collaborations, Radio detection of cosmic ray air showers by the RAuger experiment, a fully autonomous and self-triggered system installed at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.662, pp.130-133, 2012. ,
, Antenna development for astroparticle and radioastronomy experiments, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.662, pp.142-145, 2012.
An Introduction to Ultra Wideband Communication Systems, 2005. ,
Hochfrequenzmesstechnik: Verfahren und Messsysteme, 1997. ,
Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC) method of moments, parts I, II, III, tech. rep, p.3, 1977. ,
A New Calculus for the Treatment of Optical Systems, J. Opt. Soc. Am, vol.31, pp.488-493, 1941. ,
Understanding radio polarimetry. I. Mathematical foundations, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser, vol.117, pp.137-147, 1996. ,
, Influence of the Antennas on the Ultra-Wideband Transmission, vol.3, pp.296-305, 2005.
Radio Frequency Circuit Design, Wiley Series in Microwave and Optical Engineering, 2001. ,
The Scattering Matrix in Network Theory, IRE Transactions on Circuit Theory, vol.3, pp.88-97, 1956. ,
Absolute Calibration of the Small Black Spider Antenna for the Pierre Auger Observatory, 2010. ,
Empfangssystem zur Radioobservation hochenergetischer kosmischer Schauer und sein Verhalten bei Selbsttriggerung, 2008. ,
Amplitude calibration of a digital radio antenna array for measuring cosmic ray air showers, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.589, pp.350-361, 2008. ,
, Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 2005.
, , 2003.
BBAL 9136 Biconical Antenna with VHHBB 9124 Balun, 2007. ,
FSH4 (model 24) Handheld Spectrum Analyzer 100 kHz to 3.6 GHz with preamplifier, tracking generator and internal VSWR bridge, 2009. ,
, ITU Recommendation P.527-3, ITU-R P.527-3 Electrical Characteristics of the Surface of the Earth, 1992.
REAS3: Monte Carlo simulations of radio emission from cosmic ray air showers using an "end-point" formalism, Astropart. Phys, vol.34, pp.438-446, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00710476
A Macroscopic Description of Coherent Geo-Magnetic Radiation from Cosmic Ray Air Showers, Astropart. Phys, vol.29, pp.94-103, 2008. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00271017
Ultra-Wideband Antenna Characterization and Modeling, 2004. ,
The spectrum of the radio background between 13 and 404 MHz, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc, vol.136, pp.219-240, 1967. ,
Variations in the Spectral Index of the Galactic Radio Continuum Emission in the Northern Hemisphere, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc, vol.225, pp.307-328, 1987. ,
Observation of radio signals from air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.604, pp.41-43, 2009. ,
LFmap: A Low Frequency Sky Map Generating Program, Long Wavelength Array (LWA) Memo Series, p.111, 2007. ,
Spectra of the non-thermal radio radiation from the galactic polar regions, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc. vol, vol.189, pp.465-478, 1979. ,
A model of diffuse Galactic radio emission from 10 MHz to 100 GHz, Mon. Not. R. Astr. Soc, vol.388, pp.247-260, 2008. ,
, , 1966.
, IEEE Standard Definitions of Terms for Antennas, pp.145-1993, 1993.
Direction identification in radio images of cosmic-ray air showers detected with LOPES and KASCADE, A&A, vol.487, pp.781-788, 2008. ,
Antenna Devices and Measurement of Radio Emission from Cosmic Ray induced Air Showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory, 2011. ,
Advanced functionality for radio analysis in the Offline software framework of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, vol.635, pp.92-102, 2011. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00559624
Qucs: A GPL software package for circuit simulation, compact device modelling and circuit macromodelling from DC to RF and beyond, Int. J. Numer. Model, vol.22, pp.297-319, 2009. ,